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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bioph</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Biomedical Photonics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Biomedical Photonics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2413-9432</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Non-profit partnership for development of domestic photodynamic therapy and photodiagnosis</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24931/2413-9432-2018-7-2-25-36</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bioph-234</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>НЕИНВАЗИВНАЯ ОЦЕНКА ЛОКАЛЬНОЙ ТЕМПЕРАТУРЫ НАГРЕВА БИОТКАНЕЙ ПОД ДЕЙСТВИЕМ ЛАЗЕРНОГО ИЗЛУЧЕНИЯ ПО СПЕКТРАМ ЛЮМИНЕСЦЕНЦИИ ИОНОВ Nd3+</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>NONINVASIVE ESTIMATION OF THE LOCAL TEMPERATURE OF BIOTISSUES HEATING UNDER THE ACTION OF LASER IRRADIATION FROM THE LUMINESCENCE SPECTRA OF Nd3+ IONS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романишкин</surname><given-names>И. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanishkin</surname><given-names>I. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">igor.romanishkin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поминова</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pominova</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грачев</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grachev</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаров</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ванецев</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vanetsev</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орловская</surname><given-names>Е. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlovskaya</surname><given-names>E. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баранчиков</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranchikov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Силдос</surname><given-names>И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sildos</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лощенов</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loschenov</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орловский</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlovskii</surname><given-names>Y. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рябова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryabova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт общей физики им. А.М. Прохорова Российской Академии Наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Prokhorov General Physics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт общей физики им. А.М. Прохорова Российской Академии Наук; &#13;
Тартусский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Prokhorov General Physics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences; &#13;
University of Tartu</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт общей и неорганической химии им. Н.С. Курнакова РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тартусский университет</institution><country>Эстония</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Tartu</institution><country>Estonia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт общей физики им. А.М. Прохорова Российской Академии Наук; &#13;
Тартусский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Prokhorov General Physics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences; University of Tartu</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>06</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Романишкин И.Д., Поминова Д.В., Грачев П.В., Макаров В.И., Ванецев А.С., Орловская Е.О., Баранчиков А.Е., Силдос И., Лощенов В.Б., Орловский Ю.В., Рябова А.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Романишкин И.Д., Поминова Д.В., Грачев П.В., Макаров В.И., Ванецев А.С., Орловская Е.О., Баранчиков А.Е., Силдос И., Лощенов В.Б., Орловский Ю.В., Рябова А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Romanishkin I.D., Pominova D.V., Grachev P.V., Makarov V.I., Vanetsev A.S., Orlovskaya E.O., Baranchikov A.E., Sildos I., Loschenov V.B., Orlovskii Y.V., Ryabova A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pdt-journal.com/jour/article/view/234">https://www.pdt-journal.com/jour/article/view/234</self-uri><abstract><p>Одним из перспективных методов лечения онкологических заболеваний является метод лазерной гипертермии. Для рутинного клинического использования гипертермии необходимо контролировать однородность и локальность нагрева внутри опухоли. Добиться локального нагрева можно при использовании специальных термоагентов, в качестве которых могут выступать наночастицы (НЧ), допированные редкоземельными ионами. Измерение температуры термоагентов в режиме реального времени позволит своевременно регулировать подаваемую возбуждающую мощность лазерного излучения и оптимизировать режимы гипертермии.</p><p>В работе представлены результаты исследования по неинвазивному определению температуры НЧ YPO4, допированных ионами Nd3+, c чувствительностью 0,2% °С-1 в диапазоне температур 30-60°С. Температура НЧ рассчитывалась по спектрам люминесценции Nd3+ в диапазоне 800-1000 нм при возбуждении на уровень 4F5/2 лазерным излучением 805 нм. Приведена процедура калибровки для пересчета отношения интенсивностей люминесценции со штарковских подуровней состояния 4F3/2 Nd3+ в значения реальной температуры НЧ в соответствии с распределением Больцмана. Предложен алгоритм расчета интенсивностей люминесценции для отдельных штарковских компонент. После вычисления интенсивностей, соответствующих каждой отдельной штарковской компоненте, происходит суммирование всех интенсивностей, относящихся к переходу с верхнего и с нижнего штарковских подуровней состояния 4F3/2, а затем вычисляется их отношение. Полученное отношение нормируется на значение отношения при комнатной температуре и в соответствии с калибровочной зависимостью пересчитывается в температуру нагрева НЧ. Продемонстрировано, что исследуемые НЧ Nd3+:YPO4 могут быть использованы в качестве так называемых «первичных» термометров, не требующих дополнительной перекалибровки для оценки температуры в диапазоне температур, используемом при гипертермии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Laser hyperthermia is one of the promising methods for treatment of oncological diseases. For routine clinical use of hyperthermia, it is necessary to control the uniformity and localization of heat within the tumor. Local heating can be achieved by using special thermal agents, such as nanoparticles doped with rare-earth ions. Measurement of the temperature of the thermal agents will allow timely regulation of the applied laser radiation excitation power and optimization of the hyperthermia process.</p><p>The paper presents the results of a study on the non-invasive determination of the YPO4 nanoparticles doped with Nd3+ temperature with sensitivity of 0.2% °С-1 in 30-60°С temperature range. The temperature of the nanoparticles was calculated from the Nd3+ luminescence spectra in the 800-1000 nm range under excitation into 4F5/2 energy state by 805 nm laser. A calibration procedure for recalculating the ratio of the luminescence intensities from the Stark sublevels of the 4F3/2 Nd3+ state into the values of the real NP temperature in accordance with the Boltzmann distribution is given. An algorithm for calculating luminescence intensities for individual Stark components is proposed. After calculating the intensities corresponding to each individual Stark component, all the intensities related to the transition from the upper and lower Stark sublevels of the 4F3/2 state are summed, and then their ratio is calculated. The resulting ratio is normalized to the value of the ratio at room temperature and, in accordance with the calibration dependence, is recalculated into the NP heating temperature. It was demonstrated that the investigated 1%Nd3+:YPO4 nanoparticles can be used as "primary” thermometers that do not require additional recalibration to evaluate the temperature in the range used for hyperthermia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>наночастицы</kwd><kwd>допированные Nd3+</kwd><kwd>ближний инфракрасный спектральный диапазон</kwd><kwd>спектроскопия</kwd><kwd>термометрия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nanoparticles doped with Nd3+</kwd><kwd>near infrared spectral range</kwd><kwd>spectroscopy</kwd><kwd>thermometry</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Министерство образования и науки РФ (грант RFMEFI61615X0064).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Issels R., Kampmann E., Kanaar R., Lindner L.H. 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