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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bioph</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Biomedical Photonics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Biomedical Photonics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2413-9432</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Non-profit partnership for development of domestic photodynamic therapy and photodiagnosis</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24931/2413-9432-2019-8-1-52-62</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bioph-294</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>К истории развития лучевой терапии (часть I)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The history of radiation therapy (part I)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каприн</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaprin</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мардынский</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mardinskiy</surname><given-names>Yu. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полихов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polikhov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Решетов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Reshetov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фатьянова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fatianova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денисенко</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisenko</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эпатова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Epatova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коренев</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korenev</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терещенко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tereshchenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филоненко</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filonenko</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гафаров</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gafarov</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">maratgafarov93@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романко</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanko</surname><given-names>Yu. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «НМИЦ радиологии» Минздрава России, Обнинск<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Radiological Centre of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (NMRRC), Obninsk<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">МРНЦ им. А.Ф. Цыба – филиал ФГБУ «НМИЦ радиологии» Минздрава России, Обнинск<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">A. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Centre – branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (A. Tsyb MRRC), Obninsk<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">АО «НИИТФА», Москва<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Institute of Technical Physics and Automation (NIITFA), Moscow<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России, Москва<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Sechenov First Moscow State Medical Univesity, Moscow<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «БФУ им. И. Канта», Калининград<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Kaliningrad<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru">Калужский филиал ФГАУ НМИЦ «МНТК "Микрохирургия глаза» им. акад. С.Н. Федорова» Минздрава России, Калуга<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kaluga branch of S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Kaluga<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru">МНИОИ им. П.А. Герцена – филиал ФГБУ «НМИЦ радиологии» Минздрава России, Москва<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">P. Herzen Moscow Oncology Research Center – branch of FSBI NMRRC of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (P.A. Herzen Moscow Oncology Research Center), Moscow<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru">МРНЦ им. А.Ф. Цыба – филиал ФГБУ «НМИЦ радиологии» Минздрава России, Обнинск; ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России, Москва<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">A. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Centre – branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (A. Tsyb MRRC), Obninsk; Sechenov First Moscow State Medical Univesity, Moscow<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>03</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каприн А.Д., Мардынский Ю.С., Смирнов В.П., Иванов С.А., Костин А.А., Полихов С.А., Решетов И.В., Фатьянова А.С., Денисенко М.В., Эпатова Т.В., Коренев С.В., Терещенко А.В., Филоненко Е.В., Гафаров М.М., Романко Ю.С., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каприн А.Д., Мардынский Ю.С., Смирнов В.П., Иванов С.А., Костин А.А., Полихов С.А., Решетов И.В., Фатьянова А.С., Денисенко М.В., Эпатова Т.В., Коренев С.В., Терещенко А.В., Филоненко Е.В., Гафаров М.М., Романко Ю.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kaprin A.D., Mardinskiy Y.S., Smirnov V.P., Ivanov S.A., Kostin A.A., Polikhov S.A., Reshetov I.V., Fatianova A.S., Denisenko M.V., Epatova T.V., Korenev S.V., Tereshchenko A.V., Filonenko E.V., Gafarov M.M., Romanko Y.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pdt-journal.com/jour/article/view/294">https://www.pdt-journal.com/jour/article/view/294</self-uri><abstract><p>В 1903 г. на базе Института им. Морозовых Императорского Московского университета (ныне Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт имени П.А. Герцена – филиал ФГБУ «Национального медицинского исследовательского центра радиологии» Минздрава России) открыли первое в России специализированное подразделение – отдел лучевой терапии онкологических заболеваний, в котором впервые в нашей стране были официально начаты научные исследования в области медицинской радиологии. К этому же периоду можно отнести первые исследования в области лучевой терапии.</p><p>В работе освещены основные этапы развития лучевой терапии в нашей стране и в мире; приведена информация о важнейших научных достижениях, имеющих общемировое значение и являющихся основополагающими для данного научного направления. Рассмотрена деятельность ведущих российских организаций в области лучевой терапии; названы имена ученых, врачей и других специалистов, внесших значительный вклад в ее развитие. Приведены основные литературные источники, актуальные в рассматриваемой области.</p><p>Данные статьи могут представлять интерес и быть полезными в работе ученых медико-биологического профиля, практикующих врачей-радиологов и радиотерапевтов, онкологов, слушателей факультетов последипломного образования, студентов медицинских факультетов, аспирантов, ординаторов и других специалистов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In 1903, on the basis of Morozov Institute of the Moscow Imperial University (currently, P. Herzen Moscow Oncology Research Center, a branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Center, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation), the first specialized unit in Russia was opened – department of radiation therapy of oncological diseases, in which scientific research in the field of medical radiology was officially launched in our country for the first time. The first studies in the field of radiation therapy can be attributed to this period.</p><p>The article presents a brief summary of the historical development of radiotherapy in the world and in Russia; provides information on the achievements of global importance, fundamental for this scientific field. The activities of leading Russian organizations in the field of radiation therapy are reviewed; names of scientists, doctors and other specialists who have made a significant contribution to its development are provided. The main literature sources relevant to the field are given.</p><p>The data in this article may be of interest and be useful for biomedical scientists, practicing radiologists and radiotherapists, oncologists, medical and graduate students, interns and other specialists.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>история медицины</kwd><kwd>развитие лучевой терапии</kwd><kwd>радиотерапия</kwd><kwd>медицинская радиология</kwd><kwd>терапевтическая радиология</kwd><kwd>рентгенорадиология</kwd><kwd>рентгенотерапия</kwd><kwd>лечение злокачественных новообразований</kwd><kwd>радиологические методы в онкологии</kwd><kwd>лучевая терапия в онкологии</kwd><kwd>радиоактивность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>history of medicine</kwd><kwd>development of radiation therapy</kwd><kwd>radiotherapy</kwd><kwd>medical radiology</kwd><kwd>therapeutic radiology</kwd><kwd>X-ray radiology</kwd><kwd>X-ray therapy</kwd><kwd>treatment of malignant neoplasms</kwd><kwd>radiological methods in oncology</kwd><kwd>radiation therapy in oncology</kwd><kwd>radioactivity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">L'Annunziata M.F. 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