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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bioph</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Biomedical Photonics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Biomedical Photonics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2413-9432</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Non-profit partnership for development of domestic photodynamic therapy and photodiagnosis</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24931/2413-9432-2019-8-2-19-24</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bioph-314</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт применения фотодинамической терапии в лечении рака пищевода</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experience of using photodynamic therapy in the treatment of esophageal cancer</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Туманина</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tumanina</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">tumanina.a.n@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полежаев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polezhaev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Апанасевич</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Apanasevich</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гурина</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurina</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волков</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасенко</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasenko</surname><given-names>A. Yu</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филоненко</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filonenko</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Тихоокеанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">FSBI HE Pacific State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Приморский краевой онкологический диспансер<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Primorsky Regional Oncology Center<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">МНИОИ им. П.А. Герцена – филиал ФГБУ «НМИЦ радиологии» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">P.A. Herzen Moscow Oncology Research Center – branch of FSBI NMRRC of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>07</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Туманина А.Н., Полежаев А.А., Апанасевич В.А., Гурина Л.И., Волков М.В., Тарасенко А.Ю., Филоненко Е.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Туманина А.Н., Полежаев А.А., Апанасевич В.А., Гурина Л.И., Волков М.В., Тарасенко А.Ю., Филоненко Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tumanina A.N., Polezhaev A.A., Apanasevich V.A., Gurina L.I., Volkov M.V., Tarasenko A.Y., Filonenko E.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pdt-journal.com/jour/article/view/314">https://www.pdt-journal.com/jour/article/view/314</self-uri><abstract><p>Фотодинамическая терапия (ФДТ) является достойной альтернативой хирургической резекции пищевода и эндоскопической резекции или диссекции слизистой (EMR, ESD) у пациентов с поверхностным раком пищевода при наличии у них тяжелых сопутствующих заболеваний, а также у пациентов с распространенной формой рака пищевода при выраженной злокачественной дисфагии. Больные поверхностным (7 человек) и стенозирующим (15 человек) раком пищевода получали ФДТ в качестве самостоятельного лечения, а также в качестве дополнения к комплексной терапии. В качестве фотосенсибилизатора применяли препарат радахлорин в дозе 0,6–0,8 мг/кг, который внутривенно вводили пациентам за 3 ч до начала облучения. Сеанс ФДТ проводили с использованием лазера с длиной волны 662 нм. Световая доза составила 150-300 Дж/см2 . Применение ФДТ позволило достичь полного эффекта у 7 (100%) пациентов в группе с поверхностным (Т1а-Т1b) раком пищевода, где ФДТ применяли как единственный метод лечения или в сочетании с лучевой терапией. В группе пациентов со стенозирующим раком с помощью ФДТ удалось добиться полного восстановления питания после реканализации у 20% больных, частичного – у 66,7%. Таким образом, у 86,7% пациентов было восстановлено полноценное естественное питание, что значительно улучшило качество их жизни. ФДТ является методом выбора при лечении злокачественных новообразований верхних отделов пищевода, так как стентирование пищевода в данной ситуации может вызвать нежелательные субъективные ощущения. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a worthy alternative to surgical esophageal resection or endoscopic mucosal resection and dissection (EMR, ESD) in patients with superficial esophageal cancer with severe concomitant diseases as well as in patients with a common form of esophageal cancer with severe malignant dysphagia. Patients with superficial (7) and advanced (15) esophageal cancer received PDT as an independent method and as a supplement to complex treatment. Radachlorin was used as a photosensitizer at a dose of 0.6–0.8 mg/kg, administered intravenously 3 hours before irradiation. A PDT session was carried out using a laser with a wavelength of 662 nm. The light dose used was 150–300 J/cm2 . The use of PDT made it possible to achieve the full effect in 7 (100%) patients in the group of superficial (T1a-T1b) esophageal cancer where PDT was either the only method of treatment or in combination with radiation therapy. In the group of patients with stenotic cancer the use of PDT made it possible to achieve full recovery of food intake after recanalization for 20% of patients, and partial – for 66.7%. Thus, complete natural food intake was restored for 86.7% of patients which improved their quality of life. PDT is also a method of choice for cancer of the upper esophagus as esophageal stenting in this situation can cause unwanted subjective sensations. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фотодинамическая терапия</kwd><kwd>рак пищевода</kwd><kwd>радахлорин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>photodynamic therapy</kwd><kwd>esophageal cancer</kwd><kwd>radachlorin</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Королев М.П., Федотов Л.Е., Смирнов А.А., Оглоблин А.Л. Эндоскопическое стентирование стенозирующих заболеваний пищевода. Материалы 14-й Российской гастроэнтерологической недели. Москва // Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии. – 2008. – № 5. – С. 164–166.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Korolev M.P., Fedotov L.E., Smirnov A.A., Ogloblin A.L. Endoscopic stenting of stenosing esophageal diseases. 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