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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bioph</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Biomedical Photonics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Biomedical Photonics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2413-9432</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Non-profit partnership for development of domestic photodynamic therapy and photodiagnosis</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24931/2413-9432-2019-8-3-36-42</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bioph-348</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фотодинамическая терапия внутрикожных метастазов рака молочной железы (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Photodynamic therapy of intradermal metastatic breast cancer (literature review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рахимжанова</surname><given-names>Р. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakhimzhanova</surname><given-names>R. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нур-Султан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nur-Sultan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаназаров</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shanazarov</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нур-Султан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nur-Sultan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Туржанова</surname><given-names>Д. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Turzhanova</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нур-Султан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nur-Sultan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dinara.turzhanov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский университет Астана</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Astana Medical University</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский университет Астана; Больница Медицинского центра Управления делами Президента Республики Казахстан</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Astana Medical University; Hospital of Medical Center of the Department of Presidential Affairs of the Republic of Kazakhstan</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рахимжанова Р.И., Шаназаров Н.А., Туржанова Д.Е., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рахимжанова Р.И., Шаназаров Н.А., Туржанова Д.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rakhimzhanova R.I., Shanazarov N.A., Turzhanova D.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pdt-journal.com/jour/article/view/348">https://www.pdt-journal.com/jour/article/view/348</self-uri><abstract><p>В последние годы во всем мире наблюдается рост заболеваемости раком молочной железы (РМЖ), причем в 20% случаев при РМЖ происходит развитие внутрикожных метастазов. Возможности хирургического и лучевого лечения внутрикожных метастазов РМЖ достаточно ограничены, а эффективность полихимиотерапии с применением стандартных схем не превышает 22–27%, при этом срок ремиссии, как правило, составляет лишь 2–3 мес. Фотодинамическая терапия (ФДТ) является перспективным методом лечения внутрикожных метастазов РМЖ. Опыт применения ФДТ при данной нозологии достаточно ограничен, но полученные результаты демонстрируют его высокую эффективность и безопасность. Так, несколько российских исследований посвящены оценке эффективности ФДТ внутрикожных метастазов РМЖ с фотосенсибилизатором хлоринового ряда фотолон. По данным авторов, лечебный эффект был достигнут у 85– 97% пациенток (доля пациенток с полным и частичным эффектом составляла 73–85%). Исследования эффективности ФДТ у пациенток с такой же нозологией с использованием фотосенсибилизатора фотосенс демонстрируют несколько меньшую эффективность – лечебный эффект был достигнут в 81,8% наблюдений, при этом доля пациенток с полным и частичным эффектом составляла только около 50%. За рубежом проведен ряд исследований на моделях метастазирующего РМЖ с использованием новых фотосенсибилизаторов (например, синопорфирина натрия) и новых комбинированных схем ФДТ (например, адъювантная ФДТ с 5-фторурацилом или капецитабином). Полученные результаты демонстрируют перспективность новых подходов: ФДТ с синопорфирином натрия ингибировала рост как самой опухоли, так и ее метастазов; применение адъювантных схем привело к повышению дифференцировки опухолевых клеток у животной модели, прекращению роста опухоли, а также метастатических очагов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In recent years, an increase in the incidence of breast cancer has been observed throughout the world, and in 20% of cases, with the development of intradermal metastases. The possibilities of surgical and radiation treatment of intradermal breast metastases are quite limited, and the effectiveness of polychemotherapy using standard regimens does not exceed 22–27%, while the period of remission, in general, is only 2–3 months. Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a promising treatment for intradermal metastases of breast cancer. The experience of using PDT in this nosology is quite limited, but the results show its high efficiency and safety. Thus, several Russian studies are devoted to assessing the effectiveness of PDT of intradermal breast metastases with Photolon, a chlorin series photosensitizer. According to the authors, the therapeutic effect was achieved in 85–97% of patients (the percentage of patients with full and partial effect was 73–85%). Studies on the effectiveness of PDT in patients with the same nosology using the Photosens photosensitizer show a slightly lower effectiveness – the therapeutic effect was achieved in 81.8% of cases, while the proportion of patients with full and partial effect was only about 50%. Several studies have been carried out abroad on models of metastatic breast cancer using new photosensitizers (e.g. sodium sinoporphyrin) and new combined PDT regimens (e.g. adjuvant PDT with fluorouracil or Capecitabine). The obtained results demonstrate the promise of new approaches: PDT with sodium sinoporphyrin inhibited the growth of both the tumor itself and its metastases; the use of adjuvant regimens led to an increase in the tumor cells differentiation in the animal model, the cessation of tumor and metastatic foci growth.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак молочной железы</kwd><kwd>кожные метастазы</kwd><kwd>фотодинамическая терапия</kwd><kwd>фотосенсибилизатор</kwd><kwd>фотохимическая реакция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>breast cancer</kwd><kwd>skin metastases</kwd><kwd>photodynamic therapy</kwd><kwd>photosensitizer</kwd><kwd>photochemical reaction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Злокачественные новообразования в России в 2017 году (заболеваемость и смертность) / под ред. А.Д. Каприна, В.В. Старинского, Г.В. 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