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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bioph</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Biomedical Photonics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Biomedical Photonics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2413-9432</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Non-profit partnership for development of domestic photodynamic therapy and photodiagnosis</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24931/2413-9432-2020-9-3-30-39</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bioph-441</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Лазерные технологии в лечении цервикальной интраэпителиальной неоплазии (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Laser technologies in treatment of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Церковский</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tzerkovsky</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лесной</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lesnoy</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tzerkovsky@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дунаевская</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dunaevskaya</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Киев</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kiev</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Республиканский научно-практический центр онкологии и медицинской радиологии им. Н.Н. Александрова<country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N.N. Alexandrov National Cancer Centre of Belarus<country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный институт рака<country>Украина</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Cancer Institute<country>Ukraine</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Церковский Д.А., Дунаевская В.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Церковский Д.А., Дунаевская В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tzerkovsky D.A., Dunaevskaya V.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pdt-journal.com/jour/article/view/441">https://www.pdt-journal.com/jour/article/view/441</self-uri><abstract><p>В представленной обзорной статье рассмотрены ключевые аспекты применения лазерных технологий, а именно лазерной вапоризации (ЛВ) и фотодинамической терапии (ФДТ), в лечении пациенток с цервикальными интраэпителиальными неоплазиями (CIN). Авторы проанализировали и систематизировали зарубежный опыт данных методов лечения, показания и противопоказания к их применению и преимущества по сравнению с традиционными подходами к лечению этой патологии. Основными преимуществами метода ЛВ являются возможность полного испарения патологического очага, визуальный контроль за глубиной деструкции тканей, отсутствие длительного отека и рубцовых деформаций, что позволяет сохранить целостность шейки матки и ее репродуктивную функцию. Несмотря на малую травматичность и невысокую частоту нежелательных реакций, данные литературы об эффективности ЛВ достаточно противоречивы и варьирует от 50% до 98%. В настоящее время в мире накоплен значительный опыт применения ФДТ с различными фотосенсибилизирующими агентами (5-аминолевулиновая кислота (5-АЛК), гематопорфирин, хлорин и их производные) в лечении пациенток с CIN. Основными преимуществами метода ФДТ являются минимальная токсичность для окружающих нормальных тканей в связи с избирательным накоплением фотосенсибилизатора (ФС) в патологических тканях, невысокий риск возникновения выраженного болевого синдрома, отсутствие механизмов первичной и приобретенной резистентности, возможность амбулаторного проведения сеанса лечения, возможность комбинации с другими методами лечебного воздействия, отсутствие лимитирующих кумулятивных доз ФС и светового воздействия, возможность многократного повторения сеанса, хорошие косметические результаты и возможность реализации органосохраняющего метода лечения. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о хорошей переносимости лечения и достаточно высокой эффективности применения ФДТ: частота полных регрессий варьирует от 30 до 67% при использовании аппликационных форм 5-АЛК, от 90 до 98,1% – при использовании гематопорифирина и хлориновых ФС. Таким образом, ЛВ и ФДТ могут рассматриваться как безопасные и эффективные опции лечения пациенток с CIN.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This review article discusses the key aspects of the use of laser technologies, namely, laser vaporization (LV) and photodynamic therapy (PDT), in the treatment of patients with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN). The authors analyzed and systematized the foreign experience of these methods of treatment, their indications and contraindications, as well as the advantages over traditional approaches to the treatment of this pathology. The main advantages of the LV are the possibility of complete evaporation of the pathological focus, visual control over the depth of tissue destruction, the absence of prolonged edema and cicatricial deformities, which allows maintaining the integrity of the cervix and its reproductive function. Despite the low trauma and low frequency of adverse reactions, the data on the effectiveness of LV are quite contradictory and, according to various authors, vary from 50% to 98%. To date, there is a significant amount of accumulated experience in the use of PDT with various photosensitizing agents (5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA), hematoporphyrin and chlorin and their derivatives) in the treatment of patients with CIN. The main advantages of the PDT are minimal toxicity to the surrounding normal tissues due to the selective accumulation of photosensitizer in pathological tissues, a low risk of severe pain syndrome, the absence of mechanisms of primary and acquired resistance, the possibility of an outpatient treatment session, the possibility of combining with other methods of therapeutic action, the absence of limiting cumulative doses of photosensitizers and light exposure, the possibility of multiple repetitions of the session, good cosmetic results and the possibility of implementing an organ-preserving method of treatment. The obtained results indicate good tolerability of the method (no severe adverse reactions) and a fairly high efficiency of PDT: the frequency of complete regressions varies from 30% to 67% - for application forms of 5-ALA and from 90% to 98.1% - for hematoporifirin and chlorin photosensitizers. Thus, LV and PDT can be considered safe and effective treatment options for patients with CIN.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цервикальная интраэпителиальная неоплазия</kwd><kwd>лазерная вапоризация</kwd><kwd>фотодинамическая терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cervical intraepithelial neoplasia</kwd><kwd>laser vaporization</kwd><kwd>photodynamic therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Santesso N., Mustafa R.A., Wiercioch W. et al. Systematic reviews and meta-analyses of benefits and harms of cryotherapy, LEEP, and cold knife conization to treat cervical intraepithelial neoplasia. // Int. J. Gynecol. Obst. – 2016. – Vol. 132. – P. 266–271.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Santesso N., Mustafa R.A., Wiercioch W. et al. 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