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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bioph</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Biomedical Photonics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Biomedical Photonics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2413-9432</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Non-profit partnership for development of domestic photodynamic therapy and photodiagnosis</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24931/2413-9432-2021-10-2-34-41</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bioph-489</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фотобиомодуляция острого болевого синдрома после септопластики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Photobiomodulation of acute pain syndrome after septoplasty</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кастыро</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kastyro</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ikastyro@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романко</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanko</surname><given-names>Yu. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мурадов</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muradov</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попадюк</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popadyuk</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калмыков</surname><given-names>И. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalmykov</surname><given-names>I. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костяева</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostyaeva</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гущина</surname><given-names>Ю. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gushchina</surname><given-names>Yu. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драгунова</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dragunova</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский Университет дружбы народов<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">First Sechenov Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кастыро И.В., Романко Ю.С., Мурадов Г.М., Попадюк В.И., Калмыков И.К., Костяева М.Г., Гущина Ю.Ш., Драгунова С.Г., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кастыро И.В., Романко Ю.С., Мурадов Г.М., Попадюк В.И., Калмыков И.К., Костяева М.Г., Гущина Ю.Ш., Драгунова С.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kastyro I.V., Romanko Y.S., Muradov G.M., Popadyuk V.I., Kalmykov I.K., Kostyaeva M.G., Gushchina Y.S., Dragunova S.G.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pdt-journal.com/jour/article/view/489">https://www.pdt-journal.com/jour/article/view/489</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе оценена эффективность фотобиомодуляционной терапии (ФБМТ) для минимизации острого болевого синдрома в раннем постоперационном периоде у пациентов после проведения септопластики. В исследование были включены две группы наблюдения в количестве 31 пациент каждая. В первой группе была проведена септоплатика со стандартным ведением в послеоперационном периоде. Во второй группе к стандартным мероприятиям послеоперационного периода добавляли ФБМТ через 3, 6 и 24 ч после септопластики (λ=0,890 мкм, P=10 Вт, 2 мин) и далее интраназально через 48 ч после операции (λ=0,630 мкм, P=8 Вт, 2 мин). В обеих группах оценивали вариабельность сердечного ритма (ВСР) и болевой синдром при помощи визуально-аналоговой шкалы в течение 48 ч после септопластики. У пациентов второй группы на фоне применения ФБМТ показатели ВСР имели значимо меньшую общую мощность по сравнению с пациентами первой группы. После проведения ФБМТ ультранизкочастотный компонент спектрального анализа ВСР в первой группе составил 18580±2067 мс2, во второй группе – 8086±3003 мс2 (p&lt;0,001). Низкочастотный компонент ВСР также был значимо выше в первой группе: 1871±405 мс2 и 1095±190 мс2 соответственно (p&lt;0,005), что свидетельствует о повышении напряжения симпатического отдела вегетативной нервной системы в группе без применения ФБМТ. В первые 3 ч после септоплатики интенсивность боли между группами не имела достоверных различий (p=0,07). В период от 6 до 24 ч после хирургического вмешательства пациенты, которым не проводилась ФБМТ, испытывали более интенсивную боль, чем пациенты второй группы (p&lt;0,001). Таким образом, в нашем исследовании группа пациентов с ФБМТ показала лучшие результаты по выраженности болевого синдрома и ВСР по сравнению с классической реабилитацией пациентов после септопластики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper evaluates the effectiveness of the use of therapeutic laser exposure (photobiomodulation therapy – PBMT) to minimize acute pain in the early postoperative period in patients after septoplasty. The study included two groups of patients. Patients of the first group (31 patients) underwent septoplasty with standard management in the postoperative period. Patients of the second group (31 patients) also underwent septoplasty, and then added PBMT to the standard measures of the postoperative period at 3, 6 and 24 h after septoplasty (λ = 0.890 μm, P = 10 W, 2 min) and then intranasally 48 h after septoplasty (λ = 0.630 μm, P = 8 W, 2 min). In patients of both groups, heart rate variability and pain were assessed using a visual analog scale within 48 hours after septoplasty. In patients of the second group, after the use of PBMT, the indicators of heart rate variability had a significantly lower total power, compared with patients of the first group. So, after PBMT, the ultra-low-frequency component of the spectral analysis of heart rate variability in the first group was 18580 ± 2067 ms2, which is significantly higher than in the second group (8086 ± 3003 ms2) (p &lt;0.001). The low-frequency component of heart rate variability was also significantly higher in the first group (1871 ± 405 ms2) compared to the second (1095 ± 190 ms2) (p &lt;0.005), which indicates an increase in the tension of the sympathetic part of the autonomic nervous system in the group without the use of PBMT. In the first 3 hours after surgery, the severity of pain between the groups did not differ significantly (p = 0.07). In the period from 6 to 24 hours after surgery, patients who did not undergo PBMT experienced significantly higher pain than patients with PBMT (p &lt;0.001). Thus, in our study, the group of patients with PBMT showed better results in pain and heart rate variability compared to the classical rehabilitation of patients after septoplasty.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>септопластика</kwd><kwd>боль</kwd><kwd>фотобиомодуляция</kwd><kwd>вариабельность сердечного ритма</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>septoplasty</kwd><kwd>pain</kwd><kwd>photobiomodulation</kwd><kwd>heart rate variability</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пустовит О. М., Наседкин А. Н., Егоров В. И., Исаев В. М., Исаев Е. В., Морозов И. И. 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