<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bioph</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Biomedical Photonics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Biomedical Photonics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2413-9432</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Non-profit partnership for development of domestic photodynamic therapy and photodiagnosis</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24931/2413-9432-2021-10-3-12-22</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bioph-501</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фотодинамическая терапия экспериментальных опухолей различных морфологических типов с липосомальным борированным хлорином е6</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Photodynamic therapy of the experimental tumors of different morphological types with liposomal boronated chlorin е6</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абрамова</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abramova</surname><given-names>O. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Обнинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Obninsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olyabramova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дрожжина</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drozhzhina</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Обнинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Obninsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чурикова</surname><given-names>Т. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Churikova</surname><given-names>T. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Обнинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Obninsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козловцева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlovtceva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Обнинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Obninsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Архипова</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arkhipova</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Обнинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Obninsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каплан</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaplan</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Обнинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Obninsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Обнинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Obninsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каприн</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaprin</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Обнинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Obninsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">МРНЦ им. А.Ф. Цыба – филиал ФГБУ «НМИЦ радиологии» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">A.Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Center – branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Center<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Абрамова О.Б., Дрожжина В.В., Чурикова Т.П., Козловцева Е.А., Архипова Л.М., Каплан М.А., Иванов С.А., Каприн А.Д., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Абрамова О.Б., Дрожжина В.В., Чурикова Т.П., Козловцева Е.А., Архипова Л.М., Каплан М.А., Иванов С.А., Каприн А.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Abramova O.B., Drozhzhina V.V., Churikova T.P., Kozlovtceva E.A., Arkhipova L.M., Kaplan M.A., Ivanov S.A., Kaprin A.D.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pdt-journal.com/jour/article/view/501">https://www.pdt-journal.com/jour/article/view/501</self-uri><abstract><p>Обобщены результаты исследований эффективности фотодинамической терапии (ФДТ) с использованием нового отечественного фотосенсибилизатора липосомального борированного хлорина е6 после его парентерального введения (внутрибрюшинное и внутривенное). Противоопухолевую эффективность препарата оценивали на моделях перевивных опухолей: саркома М–1 и альвеолярный рак печени РС–1 у крыс, меланома В16 и карцинома Эрлиха у мышей. Опухоли перевивали подкожно в область бедра животных. Цель исследования состояла в определении оптимальных режимов ФДТ, позволяющих добиться максимального противоопухолевого эффекта до 21 сут после проведения ФДТ. Терапию проводили под контролем накопления фотосенсибилизатора в опухолевой и окружающих тканях бедра, осуществляя подбор доз препарата и параметров лазерного излучения (плотность энергии и плотность мощности). Эффективность терапии оценивали по следующим параметрам: торможение роста опухоли, процент животных с полной регрессией опухоли, коэффициент абсолютного прироста опухоли у животных с продолженным ростом. Результаты исследований показали, что отечественный фотосенсибилизатор липосомальный борированный хлорин е6 обладает высокой противоопухолевой активностью in vivo. При экспериментальном исследовании фотосенсибилизатора при определенных режимах ФДТ получен максимальный противоопухолевый эффект (полная регрессия опухоли у 100% животных) до 21 сут после проведения ФДТ на всех использованных опухолевых моделях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article summarizes the results of studies of the effectiveness of photodynamic therapy using a new domestic photosensitizer liposomal borated chlorin e6 (LBC) after its parenteral administration (intraperitoneal and intravenous). Antitumor efficacy was evaluated in rats with M-1 sarcoma and PC-1 alveolar liver cancer and mice with B16 melanoma and Ehrlich’s carcinoma, which were transplanted subcutaneously into the thigh area of the animals. The aim of the study was to determine the optimal regimes of photodynamic therapy that would allow achieving the maximum antitumor effect up to 21 days after the photodynamic therapy. The therapy was carried out under the control of the accumulation of the photosensitizer in the tumor and surrounding tissues of the thigh by selecting the doses of the drug and the parameters of laser radiation (energy density and power density). The effectiveness of therapy was assessed by the inhibition of tumor growth, by the percentage of animals with complete tumor regression, by the absolute growth rate in animals with continued tumor growth compared to controls. The results of our studies have shown that the domestic photosensitizer liposomal borated chlorin e6 has high antitumor activity in vivo. In an experimental study of the photosensitizer under certain PDT modes, the maximum antitumor effect (complete tumor regression in 100% of animals) was obtained up to 21 days after PDT in all tumor models used.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фотодинамическая терапия</kwd><kwd>фармакокинетика</kwd><kwd>лазер</kwd><kwd>липосомальный борированный хлорин е6</kwd><kwd>саркома М–1 крыс</kwd><kwd>альвеолярный рак печени РС–1 крыс</kwd><kwd>меланома В16 мышей</kwd><kwd>карцинома Эрлиха мышей</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>photodynamic therapy</kwd><kwd>pharmacokinetics</kwd><kwd>laser</kwd><kwd>liposomal borated chlorin e6</kwd><kwd>rat sarcoma M-1</kwd><kwd>rat alveolar cancer liver PC-1</kwd><kwd>mouse melanoma В16</kwd><kwd>mouse Ehrlich’s carcinoma</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Filonenko E. V. The history of development of fluorescence diagnosis and photodynamic therapy and their capabilities in oncology//Russian Journal of General Chemistry. – 2015. – Vol. 85 (1). – P. 211–216.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Filonenko E. V. The history of development of fluorescence diagnosis and photodynamic therapy and their capabilities in oncology. Russian Journal of General Chemistry, 2015, Vol. 85 (1), рр. 211–216.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ancély Ferreira dos Santos, Daria Raquel Queiroz de Almeida, Leticia Ferreira Terra, Maurício S. Baptista, Leticia Labriola. Photodynamic therapy in cancer treatment – an update review//J Cancer Metastasis Treat. – 2019. – Vol. 25. (3). – Р.1–20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ancély Ferreira dos Santos, Daria Raquel Queiroz de Almeida, Leticia Ferreira Terra, Maurício S. Baptista, Leticia Labriola. Photodynamic therapy in cancer treatment – an update review. J Cancer Metastasis Treat, 2019, Vol. 25. (3), рр.1–20.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Allison, R. R. Photodynamic Therapy: PDT Mechanisms., R. R. Allison, K. Moghissi//Clin. Endosc. – 2013. – Vol. 46. – Р. 24–29.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Allison, R. R. Photodynamic Therapy: PDT Mechanisms., R. R. Allison, K. Moghissi. Clin. Endosc, 2013, Vol. 46, рр. 24–29.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бикбов Э. Н., Привалов В. А., Куренков Е. Л. Динамика морфологических изменений в опухоли при ФДТ в эксперименте//Иероглиф. – 2009. – № 21 – С. 41–59.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bikbov E. N., Privalov V. A., Kurenkov E. L. Dynamics of morphological changes in the tumor in PDT in the experiment. Ieroglif, 2009, № 21, рр. 41–59. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Juan Zhang, Chengshi Jiang, João Paulo Figueiró Longo, Ricardo Bentes Azevedo, Hua Zhang, Luis Alexandre Muehlmann. An updated overview on the development of new photosensitizers for anticancer photodynamic therapy//Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B. – 2017. – Review. – P. 1–10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Juan Zhang, Chengshi Jiang, João Paulo Figueiró Longo et al. An updated overview on the development of new photosensitizers for anticancer photodynamic therapy. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B, 2017, Review, рр. 1–10.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пономарев Г. В. Перспективы создания фотосенсибилизаторов на основе природного хлорофилла А//Российский биотерапевтический журнал. – 2007. Т. 6, № 1. – С. 24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ponomarev G. V. Prospects for creating photosensitizers based on natural chlorophyll A. Rossijskij bioterapevticheskij zhurnal, 2007, Vol. 6 (1), p. 24. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Странадко Е. Ф., Рябов М. В. Фотосенсибилизаторы хлориновой группы – шаг вперед в развитии фотодинамической терапии//Альманах клинической медицины. – 2006. – Т. ХII. – С. 36–37.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stranadko E. F., Ryabov M. V. Photosensitizers of the chlorin group – a step forward in the development of photodynamic therapy. Almanah klinicheskoj mediciny, 2006, Vol. XII, pp. 36–37. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чан Тхи Хай Иен, Г. В. Раменская, Н. А. Оборотова. Фотосенсибилизаторы хлоринового ряда в фотодинамической терапии опухолей//Российский биотерапевтический журнал. – 2009. –T. 4, № 8. – С. 99–105.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chan Thi Hai Yen, G. V. Ramenskaya, N. A. Oborotova. Photosensitizers of the chlorin series in photodynamic therapy of tumors. Rossijskij bioterapevticheskij zhurnal, 2009, Vol. 4 (8), pp. 99–105. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">А. О. Райков, А. Хашем, М. А. Барышникова. Липосомы для направленной доставки противоопухолевых препаратов//Российский биотерапевтический журнал. – 2015. – Т. 15, № 2. – С. 90–96.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">A. O. Raikov, A. Hashem, M. A. Baryshnikova. Liposomes for targeted delivery of antitumor drugs. Rossijskij bioterapevticheskij zhurnal, 2015, Vol. 15 (2), pp. 90–96. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Круглякова А. А. Особенности фармакокинетики липосомальных препаратов//Разработка и регистрация лекарственных средств. – 2012. – № 1. – С. 37–40.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kruglyakova A. A. Features of pharmacokinetics of liposomal preparations. Razrabotka i registracija lekarstvennyh sredstv, 2012, No. 1, pp. 37–40. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дмитриева М. В., Оборотова Н. А., Орлова О. Л., Полозкова А. П., Агапов И. И., Кирпичников М. П. Липосомальная лекарственная форма борхлорина//Российский биотерапевтический журнал. – 2014. – Т. 13, № 1. – С. 31–36.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dmitrieva M. V., Oborotova N. A., Orlova O. L. et al. Liposomal dosage form of borchlorin. Rossijskij bioterapevticheskij zhurnal, 2014, Vol. 13 (1), pp. 31–36. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дмитриева М. В. Создание липосомальной лекарственной формы фотосенсибилизатора на основе борированного хлорина//Диссертация на соискание ученой степени кандидата фармацевтических наук. Москва, 2015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dmitrieva M. V. Creation of a liposomal dosage form of a photosensitizer based on borinated chloride. Dissertation for the degree of Candidate of Pharmaceutical Sciences. Moscow, 2015. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ruud Weijer, Mans Broekgaarden, Milan Kos, Remko van Vught, Erik A. J. Rauws, Eefjan Breukink, Thomas M.van Gulik, Gert Storm, Michal Heger. Enhancing photodynamic therapy of refractory solid cancers: Combining second-generation photosensitizers with multi-targeted liposomal delivery//Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology C: Photochemistry Reviews. – 2015. – Vol. 23. – P. 103–131.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ruud Weijer, Mans Broekgaarden, Milan Kos. et al. Enhancing photodynamic therapy of refractory solid cancers: Combining second-generation photosensitizers with multi-targeted liposomal delivery. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology C: Photochemistry Reviews, 2015, Vol. 23, рр. 103–131.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">L. A. Muehlmann, G. A. Joanitti, J. R. Silva, J. P. F. Longo, R. B. Azevedo. Liposomal photosensitizers: potential platforms for anticancer photodynamic therapy//Brazilian journal of medical and biological research. – 2011. – Vol. 44. – 729–737.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">L. A. Muehlmann, G. A. Joanitti, J. R. Silva, et al. Liposomal photosensitizers: potential platforms for anticancer photodynamic therapy. Brazilian journal of medical and biological research, 2011, Vol. 44, рр. 729–737.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Оборотова Н. А. Липосомальные лекарственные формы противоопухолевых препаратов (обзор)//Хим. фарм. журнал. – 2001. – Т. 35, № 4. – С. 32–38.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oborotova N. A. Liposomal dosage forms of antitumor drugs (review). Himiko-farmacevticheskij zhurnal, 2001, Vol. 35 (4), рp. 32–38. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mathias Viard, Anu Puri. Chapter One – Stimuli-Sensitive Liposomes: Lipids as Gateways for Cargo Release//Advances in Planar Lipid Bilayers and Liposomes. – 2015. – Vol. 22. – P. 1–41.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mathias Viard, Anu Puri. Chapter One – Stimuli-Sensitive Liposomes: Lipids as Gateways for Cargo Release. Advances in Planar Lipid Bilayers and Liposomes, 2015, Vol. 22, рр. 1–41.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Luguya R, Fronczek F.R, Smith K.M, Vicente M. G. Synthesis of novel carboranyl chlorins with dual application in boron neutron Capture therapy (BNCT) and photodynamic therapy (PDT)//Appl Radiat Isot. –2004. – Vol.61. – P. 1117–1123.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Luguya R, Fronczek F.R, Smith K.M, Vicente M. G. Synthesis of novel carboranyl chlorins with dual application in boron neutron Capture therapy (BNCT) and photodynamic therapy (PDT). Appl Radiat Isot, 2004, Vol.61, рр. 1117–1123.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Игнатова А. А., Маслова А. С., Кирпичников М. П., Феофанов А. В. Взаимодействие фотосенсибилизатора 13,15-N-(3’-гидроксипропил) циклоимида хлорина p6 с нормальны- ми и раковыми клетками крови//Биоорганическая химия. – 2009. – Т. 35, № 6. – С. 830–836.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ignatova A. A., Maslova A. S., Kirpichnikov M. P., Feofanov A. V. Interaction of photosensitizer 13,15-N – (3'-hydroxypropyl) cycloimide of chloride p6 with normal and cancer blood cells. Bioorganicheskaja himija, 2009, Vol. 35 (6), рp. 830–836. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рокицкая Т. И., Зайцев А. В., Ольшевская В. А., Калинин В. Н., Мойсенович М. М., Агапов И. И., Антоненко Ю. Н. Борированные производные хлорина е6 и фторсодержащих порфиринов как проникающие анионы: исследование на бислойных липидных мембранах//Биохимия. –2012.– Т. 77, №. 9. – С. 1177–1185.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rokitskaya T. I., Zaitsev A. V., Olshevskaya V. A., et al. Borinated derivatives of e6 chloride and fluorinated porphyrins as penetrating anions: a study on bilayer lipid membranes. Biohimija, 2012, Vol. 77 (9), рp. 1177–1185. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yuri N. Antonenko, Elena A. Kotova, Elena O. Omarova, Tatyana I. Rokitskaya, Valentina A. Ol’shevskaya, Valery N. Kalinin, Roza G. Nikitina, Julia S. Osipchuk, Mikhail A. Kaplan, Alla A. Ramonova, Mikhail M. Moisenovich, Igor I. Agapov, Mikhail P. Kirpichnikov. Photodynamic activity of the boronated chlorin e6 amide in artificial and cellular membranes//Biochimica et Biophysica Acta. – 2014. – Vol. 1838 (3). – P. 793–801.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Y. N. Antonenko, E. A. Kotova, E. O. Omarova, et al. Photodynamic activity of the boronated chlorin e6 amide in artificial and cellular membranes. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, 2014, Vol. 1838 (3), рр. 793–801.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ryuji Asano, Amon Nagami, Yuki Fukumoto, Kaori Miura, Futoshi Yazama, Hideyuki Ito, Isao Sakata, Akihiro Tai. Synthesis and biological evaluation of new boron-containing chlorin derivatives as agents for both photodynamic therapy and boron neutron capture therapy of cancer//Bioorganic &amp; Medicinal Chemistry Letters. – 2014. – Vol. 24 (5). – P. 1339–1343.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ryuji Asano, Amon Nagami, Yuki Fukumoto, et al. Synthesis and biological evaluation of new boron-containing chlorin derivatives as agents for both photodynamic therapy and boron neutron capture therapy of cancer. Bioorganic &amp; Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 2014, Vol. 24 (5), рр. 1339–1343.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Руководство по проведению доклинических исследований лекарственных средств//М. Гриф и К. 2012.– Часть 1.– С. 640–670.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guidelines for conducting preclinical studies of medicinal products. M. Grif and K, 2012, Part 1, pp. 640–670. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ю. С. Осипчук, В. В. Дрожжина. Фотодинамическая терапия саркомы М-1 крыс с использованием нового фотосенсибилизатора борхлорин липосомальный лиофилизат//Российский биотерапевтический журнал. – 2013.– Т. 12, № 4.– С. 47–50.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yu. S. Osipchuk, V. V. Drozhzhina. Photodynamic therapy of rat sarcoma M-1 using a new photosensitizer borchlorin liposomal lyophilizate. Rossijskij bioterapevticheskij zhurnal, 2013, Vol. 12 (4), pp. 47–50. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Панченков Д. Н., Леонов С. Д., Родин А. В. Разработка алгоритма биоимпедансного анализа новообразований на модели перевиваемой опухоли РС-1 в эксперименте//vestnik–surgery.ru&gt; arhiv/20/20_3. pdf. 201/3. C. 287–291.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Panchenkov D. N., Leonov S. D., Rodin A. V. Development of an algorithm for bioimpedance analysis of neoplasms on a model of a transferable tumor MS-1 in an experiment. vestnik–surgery. ru&gt; arhiv/20/20_3. pdf., 2013, рр. 287–291. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">М. А. Каплан, В. Н. Галкин, Ю. С. Романко, Ю. С. Осипчук, В. В. Дрожжина, Т. И. Малова, В. А. Ольшевская. Изучение эффективности фотодинамической терапии экспериментальной опухоли РС-1 с использованием липосомального фотосенсибилизатора на основе борированного хлорина е6//Радиация и риск. –2016.– Т. 25, № 3.– С. 57–65.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">M. A. Kaplan, V. N. Galkin, Yu. S. Romanko, et al. Study of the effectiveness of photodynamic therapy of an experimental MS-1 tumor using a liposomal photosensitizer based on borinated chloride e6. Radiacija i risk, 2016, Vol. 25 (3), pp. 57–65. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ю.С, Осипчук, М. А. Каплан, В. В. Дрожжина. Фотодинамическая терапия меланомы В16 у мышей с новым фотосенсибилизатором борированным хлорином//Biomedical Photonics Engineering. – 2015 –Т.– 4, № 2.– С. 3–8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yu. S., Osipchuk, M. A. Kaplan, V. V. Drozhzhina. Photodynamic therapy of B16 melanoma in mice with a new photosensitizer borated chloride. Biomedical Photonics Engineering, 2015, Vol. 4 (2), рp. 3–8. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бурмистрова Н. В., Дрожжина В. В., Каплан М. А., Южаков В. В., Бандурко Л. Н., Цыганова М. Г., Иванов С. А., Архипова Л. М., Абрамова О. Б. Фотодинамическая активность липосомального борированного хлорина е6//Радиация и риск. – 2019. – Т. 28. № 4. – С. 96–107. DOI: 10.21870/0131–3878–2019–28–4–96–107.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burmistrova N. V., Drozhzhina V. V., Kaplan M. A., et al. Photodynamic activity of liposomal borinated chlorin e6. Radiacija i risk, 2019, Vol. 28 (4), pp. 96–107. DOI: 10.21870/0131–3878–2019–28–4-96–107. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дрожжина В. В., Осипчук Ю. С. Сравнительный анализ противоопухолевой активности фотосенсибилизаторов борированного хлорина и борхлорина липосомального лиофилизат после фотодинамической терапии саркомы М-1 крыс//Российский биотерапевтический журнал. – 2014. – Т. 13, № 3. – С. 45–50.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Drozhzhina V. V., Osipchuk Yu. S. Comparative analysis of antitumor activity of photosensitizers of borinated chloride and borchlorin liposomal lyophilizate after photodynamic therapy of rat sarcoma M-1. Rossijskij bioterapevticheskij zhurnal, 2014, Vol. 13 (3), pp. 45–50. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
