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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bioph</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Biomedical Photonics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Biomedical Photonics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2413-9432</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Non-profit partnership for development of domestic photodynamic therapy and photodiagnosis</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24931/2413-9432-2021-10-3-32-38</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bioph-503</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможности фотодинамической терапии при лечении злокачественных опухолей полости рта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Possibilities of photodynamic therapy in the treatment of malignant tumors of the oral cavity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панасейкин</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panaseykin</surname><given-names>Y. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Обнинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Obninsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">deus2@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филоненко</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filonenko</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Обнинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Obninsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Севрюков</surname><given-names>Ф. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sevrukov</surname><given-names>F. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Обнинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Obninsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Капинус</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kapinus</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Обнинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Obninsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полькин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polkin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Обнинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Obninsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исаев</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Isaev</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Обнинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Obninsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каприн</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaprin</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Обнинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Obninsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Обнинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Obninsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МРНЦ им. А.Ф. Цыба – филиал ФГБУ «НМИЦ радиологии» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Center – branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Панасейкин Ю.А., Филоненко Е.В., Севрюков Ф.Е., Капинус В.Н., Полькин В.В., Исаев П.А., Каприн А.Д., Иванов С.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Панасейкин Ю.А., Филоненко Е.В., Севрюков Ф.Е., Капинус В.Н., Полькин В.В., Исаев П.А., Каприн А.Д., Иванов С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Panaseykin Y.A., Filonenko E.V., Sevrukov F.E., Kapinus V.N., Polkin V.V., Isaev P.A., Kaprin A.D., Ivanov S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pdt-journal.com/jour/article/view/503">https://www.pdt-journal.com/jour/article/view/503</self-uri><abstract><p>Рак слизистой полости рта является распространенным заболеванием с относительно низкой выживаемостью. Стандартом лечения злокачественных новообразований (ЗНО) слизистой полости рта является хирургический метод, химио- и/или лучевая терапия. С внедрением современных протоколов и совершенствованием текущих методик лечения прирост выживаемости незначителен ввиду развития локарегионарных и отдаленных рецидивов, появления симультанных опухолей ротовой полости. Косметические и функциональные результаты у пациентов, перенесших комплексное лечение по поводу ЗНО полости рта, зачастую бывают неудовлетворительными. Очевидна необходимость разработки новых подходов лечения пациентов со ЗНО слизистой полости рта. Подобными свойствами обладает фотодинамическая терапия (ФДТ). С развитием эндоскопической и оптико-волоконной аппаратуры области применения ФДТ значительно расширились. Стали доступны для воздействия ФДТ очаги в области ротовой полости и рото-гортаноглотке. Начальные стадии рака слизистой ротовой полости оптимально подходят для применения ФДТ, ввиду того что могут быть обработаны обширные поверхностные дефекты с минимальными осложнениями. Сохранение субэпителиальных и коллагеновых структур, что характерно для ФДТ, способствует заживлению без образования рубцовых процессов, благодаря чему достигается идеальный косметический и функциональный эффект. Применение ФДТ при лечении рака полости рта не ограничивается только начальными стадиями в самостоятельном варианте. Возможно применение ФДТ в комбинации с хирургическим и лучевым методом лечения. При массивных опухолевых процессах ФДТ применяется с паллиативной целью. Изучается влияние адаптивного иммунного ответа под воздействием ФДТ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Oral mucosa cancer is a common disease with relatively low survival rates. The standard for the treatment of malignant neoplasms (MNO) of the oral mucosa is the surgical method, chemotherapy and / or radiation therapy. With the introduction of modern protocols and the improvement of current treatment methods, the increase in survival is insignificant due to the development of local and distant relapses, the appearance of simultaneous tumors of the oral cavity. Cosmetic and functional results in patients who have undergone complex treatment for oral cancer are often unsatisfactory. There is an obvious need to develop new approaches to treating patients with cancer of the oral mucosa. Photodynamic therapy (PDT) has similar properties. With the development of endoscopic and fiber-optic equipment, the fields of PDT application have significantly expanded. Foci in the oral cavity and oropharynx became available for PDT. The early stages of oral mucosal cancer are optimal for PDT because large surface defects can be treated with minimal complications. Preservation of subepithelial and collagen structures, which is typical for PDT, promotes healing without the formation of scar processes, thereby achieving an ideal cosmetic and functional effect. The use of PDT in the treatment of oral cavity cancer is not limited only to the initial stages in an independent version. It is possible to use PDT in combination with surgical and radiation treatment. In case of massive tumor processes, PDT is used for palliative purposes. The influence of the adaptive immune response under the influence of PDT is being studied.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фотодинамическая терапия</kwd><kwd>плоскоклеточный рак полости рта</kwd><kwd>дисплазия</kwd><kwd>предрак</kwd><kwd>органосохранное лечение рака полости рта</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>photodynamic therapy</kwd><kwd>squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity</kwd><kwd>dysplasia</kwd><kwd>precancer</kwd><kwd>organ-preserving treatment of oral cancer</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ferlay J., Soerjomataram I., Dikshit R., Eser S., Mathers C., Rebelo M., Parkin D. M., Forman D., Bray F. Cancer incidence and mortality worldwide: Sources, methods and major patterns in Globoscan 2012//Int. J. 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