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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bioph</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Biomedical Photonics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Biomedical Photonics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2413-9432</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Non-profit partnership for development of domestic photodynamic therapy and photodiagnosis</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24931/2413-9432-2022-11-2-23-32</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bioph-540</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование острой токсичности монокатионного производного хлорина е6 – перспективного фотосенсибилизатора для антимикробной и противоопухолевой фотодинамической терапии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Study of acute toxicity of monocationic chlorin e6 derivative, a perspective photosensitizer for antimicrobial and antitumor photodynamic therapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жидоморов</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhidomorov</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иваново</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivanovo </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назаренко</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarenko</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иваново</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivanovo </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демидов</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demidov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иваново</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivanovo </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кустов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kustov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иваново</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivanovo </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кукушкина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kukushkina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иваново</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivanovo </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Койфман</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koifman</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иваново</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivanovo </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гагуа</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gagua</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Томилова</surname><given-names>И. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tomilova</surname><given-names>I. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иваново</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivanovo </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Березин</surname><given-names>Д. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berezin</surname><given-names>D. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иваново</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivanovo </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ивановская государственная медицинская академия» Министерства здравоохранения РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ivanovo State Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт химии растворов им. Г.А. Крестова Российской академии наук; «Ивановский государственный химико-технологический университет», НИИ Макрогетероциклов</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>G.A. Krestov Institute of Solution Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Ivanovo State University of Chemistry and Technology, Research Institute of Macroheterocycles</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр оториноларингологии ФМБА</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Otorhinolaryngology of the Federal Medico-Biological Agency of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>«Ивановский государственный химико-технологический университет», НИИ Макрогетероциклов</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ivanovo State University of Chemistry and Technology, Research Institute of Macroheterocycles</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жидоморов Н.Ю., Назаренко О.А., Демидов В.И., Кустов А.В., Кукушкина Н.В., Койфман О.И., Гагуа А.К., Томилова И.К., Березин Д.Б., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жидоморов Н.Ю., Назаренко О.А., Демидов В.И., Кустов А.В., Кукушкина Н.В., Койфман О.И., Гагуа А.К., Томилова И.К., Березин Д.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhidomorov N.Y., Nazarenko O.A., Demidov V.I., Kustov A.V., Kukushkina N.V., Koifman O.I., Gagua A.K., Tomilova I.K., Berezin D.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pdt-journal.com/jour/article/view/540">https://www.pdt-journal.com/jour/article/view/540</self-uri><abstract><p>На белых крысах изучены особенности острой токсичности химически модифицированного производного природного пигмента хлорофилла а монокатионного хлорина e6 – перспективного фотосенсибилизатора (ФС) для антимикробной и противоопухолевой фотодинамической терапии. Преимуществами ФС являются интенсивное поглощение в длинноволновой области видимого спектра, достаточно высокий квантовый выход генерации синглетного кислорода, выраженные амфифильные свойства наряду с хорошей растворимостью в воде и высокий уровень фотоцитотоксичности в отношении как злокачественных клеток линии HeLa, так и антибиотикорезистентных госпитальных штаммов бактерий E. coli, P. Aerugenosa и других. Величина ЛД50 для монокатионного хлорина e6 составляет 100 мг/кг массы тела. В воспроизведенной экспериментальной модели острой токсичности патоморфологические изменения жизненно важных органов лабораторных животных свидетельствуют о выраженном вазопатическом действии препарата с развитием отека головного мозга и респираторного дистресс-синдрома, ставшими основными звеньями танатогенеза.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this experimental work the acute toxicity of a chemically modified derivative of the natural pigment chlorophyll a called monocationic chlorin e6, which is a promising photosensitizer (PS) for antimicrobial and antitumor photodynamic therapy, was studied using white rats. The advantages of the PS under investigation are an intense absorption in the long-wavelength region of the visible spectrum, a sufficiently high quantum yield of singlet oxygen generation, pronounced amphiphilic properties along with an appropriate solubility in water, and a high level of photocytotoxic- ity in relation to both malignant HeLa cells and antibiotic-resistant hospital strains of E. сoli bacteria., P. aerugenosa and others. It has been shown that the value of LD50 of the considered PS can be calculated as the value of 100 mg/kg. In the reproduced experimental model of acute toxicity, pathomorphological changes in the vital organs of laboratory animals indicate a pronounced vasopathic effect of the drug with the development of cerebral edema and respiratory distress syndrome, which have become the main signs of thanatogenesis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антимикробная фотодинамическая терапия</kwd><kwd>противоопухолевая фотодинамическая терапия</kwd><kwd>фотосенсибилизатор</kwd><kwd>хлорины</kwd><kwd>острая токсичность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>antimicrobial photodynamic therapy</kwd><kwd>antitumor photodynamic therapy</kwd><kwd>photosensitizer</kwd><kwd>chlorins</kwd><kwd>acute toxicity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bonnett R. Chemical aspects of photodynamic therapy // Amsterdam: Gordon Breach Sci. 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