<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bioph</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Biomedical Photonics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Biomedical Photonics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2413-9432</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Non-profit partnership for development of domestic photodynamic therapy and photodiagnosis</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24931/2413-9432-2024-13-4-33-39</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bioph-679</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фотодинамическая терапия больных плоскоклеточным раком кожи</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Photodynamic therapy of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филоненко</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filonenko</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena.flonenko@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова-Радкевич</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova-Radkevich</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">«Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт им. П.А. Герцена – филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">P.A. Herzen Moscow Oncology Research Center – branch of FSBI NMRRC of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский Университет дружбы народов<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Филоненко Е.В., Иванова-Радкевич В.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Филоненко Е.В., Иванова-Радкевич В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Filonenko E.V., Ivanova-Radkevich V.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pdt-journal.com/jour/article/view/679">https://www.pdt-journal.com/jour/article/view/679</self-uri><abstract><p>Фотодинамическая терапия традиционно применяется и одобрена во многих странах для лечения внутриэпителиальных форм плоскоклеточного рака и предрака – актинического кератоза и болезни Боуэна. Однако в последнее время был проведен ряд исследований, позволяющих сделать предположение о возможном расширении границ применения фотодинамической терапии при плоскоклеточном раке кожи. Несколькими авторами было высказано предположение о терапевтическом эффекте фотодинамической терапии при поверхностном, микроинвазивном и хорошо дифференцированном плоскоклеточном раке кожи. Мы провели обзор публикаций на сайте https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov, посвященных этой проблеме. Анализ результатов исследований показывает, что фотодинамическая терапия может позволить достичь высокой эффективности и хороших косметических результатов у пациентов с микроинвазивным плоскоклеточным раком кожи, а в ряде случаев – даже с инвазивной формой, и может быть рассмотрена, как альтернатива хирургическому лечению у пациентов с противопоказаниями к оперативному вмешательству.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Photodynamic therapy has traditionally been used and approved in many countries for the treatment of intraepithelial forms of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma and precancer – actinic keratosis and Bowen’s disease. However, recently a number of studies have been conducted that suggest a possible expansion of the boundaries of photodynamic therapy for cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma. Several authors have suggested a therapeutic effect of photodynamic therapy for superficial, microinvasive and well-differentiated cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma. We reviewed publications on the website https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov devoted to this problem. Analysis of the research results shows that photodynamic therapy can achieve high efficiency and good cosmetic results in patients with microinvasive cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma, and in some cases even with an invasive form, and can be considered as an alternative to surgical treatment in patients with contraindications to surgery.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фотодинамическая терапия</kwd><kwd>плоскоклеточный рак кожи</kwd><kwd>5-аминолевулиновая кислота</kwd><kwd>метиловый эфир 5-аминолевулиновой кислоты</kwd><kwd>хлорин е6</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>photodynamic therapy</kwd><kwd>cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma</kwd><kwd>5-aminolevulinic acid</kwd><kwd>5-aminolevulinic acid methyl ester</kwd><kwd>chlorin e6</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rogers H.W., Weinstock M.A., Harris A.R., Hinckley M.R., Feldman S.R., Fleischer A.B., Coldiron B.M. Incidence estimate of nonmelanoma skin cancer in the United States, 2006 // Arch Dermatol. – 2010. − Vol. 146(3). – Р. 283-287.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rogers H.W., Weinstock M.A., Harris A.R., Hinckley M.R., Feldman S.R., Fleischer A.B., Coldiron B.M. Incidence estimate of nonmelanoma skin cancer in the United States, 2006. Arch Dermatol, 2010, Vol. 146(3), рр. 283-287.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Под ред. А.Д. Каприна, В.В. Старинского, А.О. Шахзадовой. Состояние онкологической помощи населению России в 2023 году. − Москва: МНИОИ им. П.А. Герцена − филиал ФГБУ «НМИЦ радиологии» Минздрава России. − 2024. – С. 262.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Edited by A.D. Kaprin, V.V. Starinsky, A.O. Shakhzadova. The state of cancer care for the Russian population in 2023. − Moscow: P.A. Herzen Moscow State Medical Research Institute − branch of the Federal State Budgetary Institution “NMIC of Radiology” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, 2024, p. 262.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Firnhaber J.M. Basal cell and cutaneous squamous cell carcinomas: diagnosis and treatment // American family physician. – 2020. – Vol. 102(6). – Р. 339-346.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Firnhaber J.M. Basal cell and cutaneous squamous cell carcinomas: diagnosis and treatment. American family physician, 2020, Vol. 102(6), рр. 339-346.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rosen T., Lebwohl M.G. Prevalence and awareness of actinic keratosis: barriers and opportunities // Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. – 2013. – Vol. 68(1). – Р. S2-S9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rosen T., Lebwohl M.G. Prevalence and awareness of actinic keratosis: barriers and opportunities. Journal of the American Academy of Derma-tology, 2013, Vol. 68(1), рр. S2-S9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Karia P.S., Han J., Schmults C.D. Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma: estimated incidence of disease, nodal metastasis, and deaths from disease in the United States, 2012 // Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. – 2013. – Vol. 68(6). – Р. 957-966.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karia P.S., Han J., Schmults C.D. Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma: estimated incidence of disease, nodal metastasis, and deaths from disease in the United States, 2012. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2013, Vol. 68(6), рр. 957-966.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Игнатова А.В. Актуальные проблемы лечения местно-распространенного и метастатического плоскоклеточного рака кожи // Современная онкология. – 2021. – Т. 23. – №. 1. – С. 94-98.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ignatova A.V. Actual problems of treatment of locally advanced and metastatic squamous cell skin cancer, Modern oncology, 2021, Vol. 23(1), pp. 94-98.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nehal K.S., Bichakjian C.K. Update on keratinocyte carcinomas // New England Journal of Medicine. – 2018. – Vol. 379(4). – Р. 363-374.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nehal K.S., Bichakjian C.K. Update on keratinocyte carcinomas. New England Journal of Medicine, 2018, Vol. 379(4), рр. 363-374.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dirschka T. et al. Real-world approach to actinic keratosis management: practical treatment algorithm for ofce-based dermatology // Journal of Dermatological Treatment. – 2017. – Vol. 28(5). – Р. 431-442.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dirschka T. et al. Real-world approach to actinic keratosis management: practical treatment algorithm for ofce-based dermatology. Journal of Dermatological Treatment, 2017, Vol. 28(5), рр. 431-442.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клинические рекомендации РФ 2020 «Плоскоклеточный рак кожи».</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clinical recommendations of the Russian Federation 2020 «Squamous cell skin cancer».</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Calzavara-Pinton P.G. et al. Methylaminolaevulinate-based photodynamic therapy of Bowen’s disease and squamous cell carcinoma // British Journal of Dermatology. – 2008. – Vol. 159(1). – Р. 137-144.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Calzavara-Pinton P. G. et al. Methylaminolaevulinate-based photodynamic therapy of Bowen’s disease and squamous cell carcinoma. British Journal of Dermatology, 2008, Vol. 159(1), рр. 137-144.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Keyal U. et al. Present and future perspectives of photodynamic therapy for cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma // Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. – 2019. – Vol. 80(3). – Р. 765-773.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Keyal U. et al. Present and future perspectives of photodynamic therapy for cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2019, Vol. 80(3), рр. 765-773.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Filonenko E.V., Okushko S.S. Actinic keratosis (review of literature) // Biomedical Photonics. – 2022. – Vol. 11(1). – P. 37-48. doi: 10.24931/2413–9432–2022–11-1-37-48.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Filonenko E.V., Okushko S.S. Actinic keratosis (review of literature). Biomedical Photonics, 2022, Vol. 11(1), рр. 37-48. doi: 10.24931/2413–9432–2022–11-1-37-48.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kaprin A.D., Ivanova-Radkevich V.I., Urlova A.N., Asratov A.T., Gushchina Yu., Sh., Libo L., Xiaojun C., Filonenko E.V. Photodynamic therapy opportunities for the treatment of erythroplasia of Queyrat // Biomedical Photonics. – 2020. – Vol. 9(1). – P. 34-41. doi: 10.24931/2413–9432–2020–9-1–34–41.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaprin A.D., Ivanova-Radkevich V.I., Urlova A.N., Asratov A.T., Gushchina Yu.,Sh., Libo L., Xiaojun C., Filonenko E.V. Photodynamic therapy opportunities for the treatment of erythroplasia of Queyrat. Biomedical Photonics, 2020, Vol. 9(1), рр. 34-41. doi: 10.24931/2413–9432–2020–9-1–34–41.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Filonenko E.V., Ivanova-Radkevich V.I. Photodynamic therapy in the treatment of extramammary Paget disease // Biomedical Photonics. – 2022. – Vol. 11(3). – P. 24-34. doi: 10.24931/2413–9432–2022–11-3-24–34.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Filonenko E.V., Ivanova-Radkevich V.I. Photodynamic therapy in the treatment of extramammary Paget disease. Biomedical Photonics, 2022, Vol. 11(3), рр. 24-34. doi: 10.24931/2413–9432–2022–11-3-24–34.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Filonenko E.V., Ivanova-Radkevich V.I. Photodynamic therapy in the treatment of patients with mycosis fungoides // Biomedical Photonics. – 2022. – Vol. 11(1). – P. 27-36. doi: 10.24931/2413–9432–2022–11-1-27-37.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Filonenko E.V., Ivanova-Radkevich V.I. Photodynamic therapy in the treatment of patients with mycosis fungoides. Biomedical Photonics, 2022, Vol. 11(1), рр. 27-36. doi: 10.24931/2413–9432–2022–11-1-27-37.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Филоненко Е. В., Иванова-Радкевич В. И. Фотодинамическая терапия пациентов с болезнью Боуэна // Biomedical Photonics. – 2024. – Т. 12, №. 4. – С. 22-29.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Filonenko E.V., Ivanova-Radkevich V.I. Photodynamic therapy of patients with Bowen’s disease. Biomedical Photonics, 2024, Vol. 12(4). – pp. 22-29.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wong T. H. et al. British Association of Dermatologists and British Photodermatology Group guidelines for topical photodynamic therapy 2018 // British Journal of Dermatology. – 2019. – Vol. 180(4). – Р. 730-739.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wong T.H. et al. British Association of Dermatologists and British Photodermatology Group guidelines for topical photodynamic therapy 2018. British Journal of Dermatology, 2019, Vol. 180(4), рр. 730-739.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xu M., Kong L., Jamil M. Advancements in skin cancer treatment: focus on photodynamic therapy: a review // American Journal of Cancer Research. – 2024. – Vol. 14(10). – Р. 5011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xu M., Kong L., Jamil M. Advancements in skin cancer treatment: focus on photodynamic therapy: a review. American Journal of Cancer Research, 2024, Vol. 14(10), рр. 5011.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Choi S.H., Kim K.H., Song K.H. Efect of methyl aminolevulinate photodynamic therapy with and without ablative fractional laser treatment in patients with microinvasive squamous cell carcinoma: a randomized clinical trial // JAMA dermatology. – 2017. – Vol. 153(3). – Р. 289-295.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Choi S.H., Kim K.H., Song K.H. Efect of methyl aminolevulinate photodynamic therapy with and without ablative fractional laser treatment in patients with microinvasive squamous cell carcinoma: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA dermatology, 2017, Vol. 153(3), рр. 289-295.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kübler A. C. et al. Treatment of squamous cell carcinoma of the lip using Foscan-mediated photodynamic therapy // International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery. – 2001. – Vol. 30(6). – Р. 504-509.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kübler A. C. et al. Treatment of squamous cell carcinoma of the lip using Foscan-mediated photodynamic therapy. International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery, 2001, Vol. 30(6), рр. 504-509.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Капинус В.Н., Каплан М.А., Спиченкова И.С., Шубина А.М., Ярославцева-Исаева Е.В. Фотодинамическая терапия эпителиальных злокачественных новообразований кожи // Фотодинамическая терапия и фотодиагностика. – 2014. – Т. 3, № 3. – С. 9-14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kapinus V.N., Kaplan M.A., Spichenkova I.S., Shubina A.M., Yaroslavtseva-Isaeva E.V. Photodynamic therapy of epithelial malignant neoplasms of the skin. Photodynamic therapy and photodiagnostics, 2014, Vol. 3(3), pp. 9-14.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fargnoli M.C. et al. Photodynamic therapy for the treatment of microinvasive squamous cell carcinoma of the lower lip: a case report // Giornale italiano di dermatologia e venereologia: organo ufciale, Societa italiana di dermatologia e siflografa. – 2014. – Vol. 150(3). – Р. 331-335.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fargnoli M.C. et al. Photodynamic therapy for the treatment of microinvasive squamous cell carcinoma of the lower lip: a case report. Giornale italiano di dermatologia e venereologia: organo ufciale, Societa italiana di dermatologia e siflografa, 2014, Vol. 150(3), рр. 331-335.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sotiriou E., Apalla Z., Ioannides D. Complete resolution of a squamous cell carcinoma of the skin using intralesional 5‐aminolevulinic acid photodynamic therapy intralesional PDT for SCC // Photodermatology, Photoimmunology &amp; Photomedicine. – 2010. – Vol. 26(5). – Р. 269-271.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sotiriou E., Apalla Z., Ioannides D. Complete resolution of a squamous cell carcinoma of the skin using intralesional 5-aminolevulinic acid photodynamic therapy intralesional PDT for SCC. Photodermatology, Photoimmunology &amp; Photomedicine, 2010, Vol. 26(5), рр. 269-271.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li Q. et al. Clearance of a thick invasive squamous cell carcinoma after multiple treatments with topical photodynamic therapy // Photomedicine and Laser Surgery. – 2010. – Vol. 28(5). – Р. 703-706.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li Q. et al. Clearance of a thick invasive squamous cell carcinoma after multiple treatments with topical photodynamic therapy. Photomedicine and Laser Surgery, 2010, Vol. 28(5), рр. 703-706.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rossi R. et al. Squamous cell carcinoma of the eyelid treated with photodynamic therapy // Journal of chemotherapy. – 2004. – Vol. 16(3). – Р. 306-309.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rossi R. et al. Squamous cell carcinoma of the eyelid treated with photodynamic therapy. Journal of chemotherapy, 2004, Vol. 16(3), рр. 306-309.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Стрункин Д.Н., Жарикова И.П., Кожевников Ю.А., Задонцева Н.С. Фотодинамическая терапия плоскоклеточного рака кожи щеки (клиническое наблюдение) // Biomedical Photonics. – 2017. – Т. 6, № 2. – С. 38-40.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Strunkin D.N., Zharikova I.P., Kozhevnikov Yu.A., Zadontseva N.S. Photodynamic therapy of squamous cell carcinoma of the cheek skin (clinical observation). Biomedical Photonics, 2017, Vol. 6(2), pp. 38-40.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang X. et al. Treating cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma using 5-aminolevulinic acid polylactic-co-glycolic acid nanoparticlemediated photodynamic therapy in a mouse model // International journal of nanomedicine. – 2015. – Р. 347-355.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang X. et al. Treating cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma using 5-aminolevulinic acid polylactic-co-glycolic acid nanoparticle-mediated photodynamic therapy in a mouse model. International journal of nanomedicine, 2015, рр. 347-355.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shi L. et al. In vitro evaluation of 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) loaded PLGA nanoparticles // International Journal of Nanomedicine. – 2013. – Р. 2669-2676.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shi L. et al. In vitro evaluation of 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) loaded PLGA nanoparticles. International Journal of Nanomedicine, 2013, рр. 2669-2676.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mascaraque-Checa M. et al. Metformin overcomes metabolic reprogramming-induced resistance of skin squamous cell carcinoma to photodynamic therapy // Molecular metabolism. – 2022. – Vol. 60. – Р. 101496.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mascaraque-Checa M. et al. Metformin overcomes metabolic repro-gramming-induced resistance of skin squamous cell carcinoma to photodynamic therapy. Molecular metabolism, 2022, Vol. 60, рр. 101496.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anand S. et al. Fluorouracil enhances photodynamic therapy of squamous cell carcinoma via a p53-independent mechanism that increases protoporphyrin IX levels and tumor cell death // Molecular cancer therapeutics. – 2017. – Vol. 16(6). – Р. 1092-1101.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anand S. et al. Fluorouracil enhances photodynamic therapy of squamous cell carcinoma via a p53-independent mechanism that increases protoporphyrin IX levels and tumor cell death. Molecular cancer therapeutics, 2017, Vol. 16(6), рр. 1092-1101.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
