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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bioph</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Biomedical Photonics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Biomedical Photonics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2413-9432</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Non-profit partnership for development of domestic photodynamic therapy and photodiagnosis</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24931/2413-9432-2024-13-4-40-54</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bioph-680</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Методы машинного обучения для анализа спектрально-разрешенных изображений в нейроонкологии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Machine learning methods for spectrally-resolved imaging analysis in neuro-oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савельева</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savelieva</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">savelevat@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романишкин</surname><given-names>И. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanishkin</surname><given-names>I. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оспанов</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ospanov</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Линьков</surname><given-names>К. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Linkov</surname><given-names>K. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горяйнов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goryajnov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлова</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlova</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пронин</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pronin</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лощенов</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loschenov</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт общей физики им. А.М. Прохорова Российской академии наук; Национальный исследовательский ядерный университет «МИФИ»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Prokhorov General Physics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences; National Research Nuclear University MEPhI<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт общей физики им. А.М. Прохорова Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Prokhorov General Physics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский ядерный университет «МИФИ»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Research Nuclear University MEPhI<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">НМИЦ нейрохирургии имени академика Н. Н. Бурденко<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N.N. Burdenko National Medical Research Center of Neurosurgery<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru">НМИЦ нейрохирургии имени академика Н. Н. Бурденко; Институт высшей нервной деятельности и нейрофизиологии Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N.N. Burdenko National Medical Research Center of Neurosurgery; Institute of Higher Nervous Activity and Neurophysiology of the Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Савельева Т.А., Романишкин И.Д., Оспанов А., Линьков К.Г., Горяйнов С.А., Павлова Г.В., Пронин И.Н., Лощенов В.Б., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Савельева Т.А., Романишкин И.Д., Оспанов А., Линьков К.Г., Горяйнов С.А., Павлова Г.В., Пронин И.Н., Лощенов В.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Savelieva T.A., Romanishkin I.D., Ospanov A., Linkov K.G., Goryajnov S.A., Pavlova G.V., Pronin I.N., Loschenov V.B.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pdt-journal.com/jour/article/view/680">https://www.pdt-journal.com/jour/article/view/680</self-uri><abstract><p>При проведении хирургических операций по удалению опухолей мозга критически важной для снижения частоты рецидивов является полнота удаления всех пораженных участков мозга без нарушения функциональности жизненно важных органов. Поэтому дифференциальная диагностика микроучастков опухолевой ткани с последующим их удалением или деструкцией является актуальнойзадачей, определяющей успех операции в целом. Оптическая спектроскопия за последние десятилетие показала свои преимущества при использовании в качестве инструмента интраоперационной метаболической навигации. И одним из наиболее многообещающих вариантов развития этой технологии является спектрально-разрешенная визуализация. В настоящий момент разработаны методики как спектрально-разрешенной визуализации в диффузно-отраженном свете, позволяющие, например, картировать распределение сатурации гемоглобина кислородом в зоне интереса, так и системы визуализации флуоресценции, как эндогенной, так и индуцированной введением в организм пациента флуоресцентных маркеров. Эти системы обеспечивают быстрый анализ тканей по составу исследуемых хромофоров и флуорофоров, позволяя нейрохирургу во время операции дифференцировать опухолевые и нормальные ткани, а также функционально значимые зоны. Не менее важным направлением применения спектрально-разрешенной визуализации являются методы, основанные на картировании характеристик, получаемых из спектров комбинационного рассеяния, однако, в силу меньшего сечения процесса эти методики используются ex vivo, как правило, для срочного анализа только что удаленных образцов тканей. В настоящей работе мы сделаем фокус как на физических основаниях таких методов, так и на весьма важном аспекте их применения – методах машинного обучения для обработки таких изображений и классификации тканей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>To reduce the frequency of relapses after surgical removal a brain tumor, it is critically important to completely remove all affected areas of the brain without disrupting the functionality of vital organs. Therefore, intraoperative differential diagnostics of micro-areas of tumor tissue with their subsequent removal or destruction is an urgent task that determines the success of the operation as a whole. Optical spectroscopy has shown its advantages over the past decade when used as a tool for intraoperative metabolic navigation. And one of the most promising options for the development of this technology is spectrally-resolved imaging. Currently, methods of spectrally-resolved imaging in diffusely reflected light have been developed, for example, mapping the degree of hemoglobin oxygen saturation, as well as fluorescence visualization systems, for both endogenous fluorophores and special fluorescent markers. These systems allow rapid analysis of tissue by the composition of chromophores and fluorophores, which allows the neurosurgeon to differentiate tumor and normal tissues, as well as functionally significant areas, during surgery. No less mandatory are the methods of using spectrally resolved visualization based on mapping characteristics obtained from Raman spectra, but due to the smaller cross-section of the process, these methods are used ex vivo, as a rule, for urgent analysis of fresh tissue samples. In this paper, we focus on both the physical foundations of such methods and a very important aspect of their application – machine learning (ML) methods for image processing and tissues’ classification.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>оптическая спектроскопия</kwd><kwd>спектрально-разрешенная визуализация</kwd><kwd>внутричерепные опухоли</kwd><kwd>машинное обучение</kwd><kwd>флуоресцентная интраоперационная навигация</kwd><kwd>флуоресцентная эндомикроскопия</kwd><kwd>микроскопия комбинационного рассеяния</kwd><kwd>CARS</kwd><kwd>стимулированная Рамановская гистология</kwd><kwd>гиперспектральные изображения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>optical spectroscopy</kwd><kwd>spectrally-resolved imaging</kwd><kwd>intracranial tumor</kwd><kwd>machine learning</kwd><kwd>fluorescence intraoperative navigation</kwd><kwd>fluorescence endomicroscopy</kwd><kwd>Raman microscopy</kwd><kwd>CARS</kwd><kwd>Stimulated Raman Histology</kwd><kwd>hyperspectral images</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aboras M., Amasha H., Ibraheem I. 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