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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bioph</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Biomedical Photonics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Biomedical Photonics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2413-9432</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Non-profit partnership for development of domestic photodynamic therapy and photodiagnosis</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24931/2413-9432-2025-14-1-47-52</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bioph-698</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Методы интраоперационной флуоресцентной  топической диагностики паращитовидных желез:  литературный обзор</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern methods of intraoperative fluorescent   imaging of the parathyroid glands in endocrine   surgery: a literary review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зинченко</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zinchenko</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zinchenkos.v@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаназаров</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shanazarov</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Astana</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муратов</surname><given-names>Н. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muratov</surname><given-names>N. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кисикова</surname><given-names>С. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kisikova</surname><given-names>S. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Astana</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сейтбекова</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Seitbekova</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Astana</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галиев</surname><given-names>И. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galiev</surname><given-names>I. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Astana</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ибрагим</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ibragim</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Astana</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахметшин</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ahmetshin</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">РГП на ПХВ «Больница Медицинского центра Управления делами Президента РК»<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Medical Centre Hospital of the President’s Affairs Administration of the Republic of Kazakhstan RSE<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Медицинский центр «Айя»<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">MC "Aya"<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зинченко С.В., Шаназаров Н.А., Муратов Н.Ф., Кисикова С.Д., Сейтбекова К.С., Галиев И.З., Ибрагим М.И., Ахметшин Р.Р., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зинченко С.В., Шаназаров Н.А., Муратов Н.Ф., Кисикова С.Д., Сейтбекова К.С., Галиев И.З., Ибрагим М.И., Ахметшин Р.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zinchenko S.V., Shanazarov N.A., Muratov N.F., Kisikova S.D., Seitbekova K.S., Galiev I.Z., Ibragim M.I., Ahmetshin R.R.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pdt-journal.com/jour/article/view/698">https://www.pdt-journal.com/jour/article/view/698</self-uri><abstract><p>Гиперпаратиреоз (первичный, вторичный и третичный) – распространенное эндокринное заболевание, часто протекающее с выраженной симптоматикой, в большинстве случаев обусловленное аденомой (реже несколькими аденомами) при первичном гиперпаратиреозе (пГПТ) и хронической почечной недостаточностью у пациентов на программном гемодиализе при вторичном (вГПТ) и третичном (тГПТ) гиперпаратиреозе. На сегодняшний день единственный радикальный метод лечения гиперпаратиреоза (ГПТ) – хирургическое удаление патологически измененных паращитовидных желез. В этой связи возникает необходимость совершенствования алгоритмов диагностического поиска, в том числе интраоперационного, измененых паращитовидных желез. Основная задача обзора – изучить современные тенденции и методики интраоперационной визуализации паращитовидных желез, сравнить данные способы и оценить их эффективность. Применение качественно новых технологий топической диагностики измененных паращитовидных желез, таких как идентификация путем аутофлюоресценции в близком инфракрасном спектре (NIRAF), методика использования индоцианин-зеленого (ICG) и 5-аминолевулиновой кислоты при УФ-излучении позволяют с более чем 90% точностью визуализировать локализацию паращитовидных желез. Однако вопрос их приоритетного использования остается открытым и не решенным.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Hyperparathyroidism (primary, secondary and tertiary) is a common endocrine disease, often occurring with pronounced symptoms, in most cases caused by adenoma (rarely several adenomas) in primary hyperparathyroidism (pHPT) and chronic renal failure in patients on programmed hemodialysis with secondary (sHPT) and tertiary (tHPT) hyperparathyroidism. To date, the only radical treatment for hyperparathyroidism (HPT) is surgical removal of pathologically altered parathyroid glands. In this regard, there is a need to improve diagnostic search algorithms, including intraoperative ones, for altered parathyroid glands. The main objective of the review is to study current trends and techniques of intraoperative imaging of the parathyroid glands, compare these methods and evaluate their effectiveness. The use of qualitatively new technologies for the topical diagnosis of altered parathyroid glands, such as identification by autofluorescence in the near infrared spectrum (NIRAF), the technique of using indocyanine green (ICG) and 5-aminolevulinic acid under UV radiation, make it possible to visualize the localization of the parathyroid glands with more than 90% accuracy. However, the issue of their priority use remains open and unresolved.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>первичный</kwd><kwd>вторичный и третичный гиперпаратиреоз</kwd><kwd>паращитовидная железа</kwd><kwd>визуализация</kwd><kwd>хирургическое  лечение</kwd><kwd>ICG</kwd><kwd>NIRAF</kwd><kwd>5-АЛК</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>primary</kwd><kwd>secondary</kwd><kwd>tertiary hyperparathyroidism</kwd><kwd>parathyroid gland</kwd><kwd>imaging</kwd><kwd>surgical treatment</kwd><kwd>ICG</kwd><kwd>NIRAF</kwd><kwd>5-ALA</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tjahjono R., Nguyen K., Phung D., Riffat F., Palme C.E. Methods of identification of parathyroid glands in thyroid surgery: A literature review. 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