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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bioph</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Biomedical Photonics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Biomedical Photonics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2413-9432</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Non-profit partnership for development of domestic photodynamic therapy and photodiagnosis</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24931/2413-9432-2025-14-2-4-11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bioph-715</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изучение накопления водорастворимых несимметричных катионных пор- фиринов в грамположительных воз6удителях раневых инфекций при фотодинамической инактивации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Study of accumulation of water-soluble asymmetric cationic porphyrins in gram-positive wound infection pathogens during photodynamic inactivation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Квашнина</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kvashnina</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">daria_tsariova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Широкова</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shirokova</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белянина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belyanina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сырбу</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Syrbu</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иваново</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivanovo</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедева</surname><given-names>Н. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedeva</surname><given-names>N. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иваново</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivanovo</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боева</surname><given-names>Ж. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boeva</surname><given-names>Zh. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурашникова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burashnikova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горшкова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorshkova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Раззоренова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Razzorenova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалишена</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalishena</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лазарев</surname><given-names>Д. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lazarev</surname><given-names>D. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Privolzhsky Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт химии растворов им. Г.А. Крестова Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>G.A. Krestov Institute of Solution Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский Нижегородский государственный университет им. Н.И. Лобачевского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Квашнина Д.В., Широкова И.Ю., Белянина Н.А., Сырбу С.А., Лебедева Н.Ш., Боева Ж.В., Бурашникова А.А., Горшкова Е.Н., Раззоренова Е.А., Ковалишена О.В., Лазарев Д.К., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Квашнина Д.В., Широкова И.Ю., Белянина Н.А., Сырбу С.А., Лебедева Н.Ш., Боева Ж.В., Бурашникова А.А., Горшкова Е.Н., Раззоренова Е.А., Ковалишена О.В., Лазарев Д.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kvashnina D.V., Shirokova I.Y., Belyanina N.A., Syrbu S.A., Lebedeva N.S., Boeva Z.V., Burashnikova A.A., Gorshkova E.N., Razzorenova E.A., Kovalishena O.V., Lazarev D.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pdt-journal.com/jour/article/view/715">https://www.pdt-journal.com/jour/article/view/715</self-uri><abstract><p>B ра6оте представлены результаты исследования по изучению накоплении трëх разных соединений водорастворимых несимметрич- ных катионных порфиринов 6актериями S. aureus, S. epidermidis, S. haemolyticus и E. faecalis с помощью проточной цитофлуориметрии и флуоресцентной микроскопии. Исследуемые микроорганизмы – вы6орка (n=4) изолятов из 6иоматериала (раневое отделяемое) от пациентов с раневыми инфекциями (ожоговая рана, трофическая язва, инфекция о6ласти хирургического вмешательства и др.). Тестируемые штаммы проявляли устойчивость к 1-7 анти6иотикам, два штамма 6ыли носителями гена mecA. Порфирины, содержащие на периферии порфиринового цикла гетероциклические фрагменты (остатки 6ензоксазола, N-метил 6ензимидазола и 6ензотиазола), в разной степени спосо6ны накапливаться в 6актериальных клетках: порфирин c N-метил 6ензимидазолом в 6ольшей степени про- никает в клетки 6актерий, и сигнал флуоресценции наи6ольшей интенсивности на6людается для S. aureus и E. faecalis после инку6ации с данным видом соединения. На6людается некоторая гетерогенность популяции 6актериальных клеток в отношении спосо6ности накапливать порфирины, доказано наличие лизиса 6актерий S. aureus после инку6ации с фотосенси6илизатором и последующей фотодинамической инактивацией под действием света. Полученные данные определяют перспективы для дальнейшего изучения соединений и определения их 6актерицидного потенциала.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper presents the results of a study on the accumulation of three dierent compounds of water-soluble asymmetric cationic porphyrins by the bacteria S. aureus, S. epidermidis, S. haemolyticus and E. faecalis using ow cytouorimetry and uorescence microscopy. The studied microorganisms were a sample (n=4) of isolates from biomaterial (wound discharge) from patients with wound infections (burn wound, trophic ulcer, infection of the surgical area, etc.). The tested strains showed resistance to 1-7 antibiotics, two strains were carriers of the mecA gene. Porphyrins containing heterocyclic fragments (benzoxazole, N-methyl benzimidazole, and benzothiazole residues) on the periphery of the porphyrin cycle can accumulate in bacterial cells to varying degrees: porphyrin with N-methyl benzimidazole penetrates bacteria to a greater extent, and the uorescence signal is most intense for S. aureus and E. faecalis after incubation with this species. connections. There is some heterogeneity in the bacterial cell population with respect to the ability to accumulate porphyrins, and the presence of bacterial lysis has been proven. S aureus after incubation with S-porphyrin and subsequent photodynamic inactivation under the inuence of light. The data obtained determine the prospects for further study of compounds and determination of their bactericidal potential.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антимикро6ная фотодинамическая инактивация</kwd><kwd>фотохимия</kwd><kwd>порфирин</kwd><kwd>анти6иотикорезистентность</kwd><kwd>раневая ин- фекция</kwd><kwd>накопление</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>antimicrobial photodynamic inactivation</kwd><kwd>photochemistry</kwd><kwd>porphyrin</kwd><kwd>antibiotic resistance</kwd><kwd>wound infection</kwd><kwd>accumulation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation grant No. 23-75-01087, https://rscf.ru/project/23-75-01087/.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World health statistics 2024: monitoring health for the SDGs, Sustainable Development Goals // Geneva: World Health Organization. – 2024. 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