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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bioph</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Biomedical Photonics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Biomedical Photonics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2413-9432</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Non-profit partnership for development of domestic photodynamic therapy and photodiagnosis</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24931/2413-9432-2015-4-3-10-23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bioph-74</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование влияния неравномерности нанесения на подложку радионуклида на распределение поглощенной дозы, создаваемой решеткой микроисточников</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The analysis of impact of irregularity in radionuclide coating of scaffold on the distribution of absorbed dose produced by grid of microsources</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нерозин</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nerosin</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nerozin@ippe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пышко</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pyshko</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаповалов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shapovalov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Говердовский</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goverdovskiy</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Физико-энергетический институт им. А.И. Лейпунского, Обнинск, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">State Science Center of the Russian Federation – A.I. Leypunsky Institute of Physics and Power Engineering», Obninsk, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>09</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нерозин Н.А., Пышко А.П., Шаповалов В.В., Говердовский А.А., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нерозин Н.А., Пышко А.П., Шаповалов В.В., Говердовский А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nerosin N.A., Pyshko A.P., Shapovalov V.V., Goverdovskiy A.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pdt-journal.com/jour/article/view/74">https://www.pdt-journal.com/jour/article/view/74</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучено влияние неравномерности нанесения радионуклида на подложку на распределение поглощенной дозы, создаваемой решеткой микроисточников. На инженерном программном комплексе MATHCAD разработана программа расчета мощности поглощенной дозы, создаваемой решеткой из микроисточников. Для верификации данного алгоритма создана расчетная модель для кода MCNP, представляющая собой область, состоящую из мягкой биологической ткани или любой другой ткани, в которую введена решетка микроисточников. При помощи разработанной системы было проанализировано значение возможного систематического неравномерного нанесения активности на сердечник микроисточника. В работе моделировалось распределение активности по поверхности микроисточника для создания распределения мощности поглощенной дозы, соответствующей экспериментальным данным радиационного поражения. Полученная модель микроисточника с неравномерным распределением активности сравнивалась по основным дозиметрическим характеристикам со стандартным микроисточником, использующим сердечник с активностью, нанесенной равномерно по всей площади серебряного стержня. Полученные результаты доказывают, что даже при очень неравномерном распределении активности распреде- ление мощности дозы, создаваемое в окрестности опухоли решеткой микроисточников, практически не отличается от поля мощности дозы, полученного для микроисточников с равномерно распределенной активностью. Различия в мощности дозы (до 10%) в ближайших к центру решетки областях существенно меньше, чем спад ее от центра к периферии решетки. С целью получения пространственного распределения поглощенной энергии для заданной конфигурации набора микроисточников и построения кривых равного уровня по заданным срезам создана программа SEEDPLAN. Разработанная программа достаточно точно отображает пространственное распределение для заданной конфигурации набора микроисточников, используя в качестве исходных данных результаты расчетов поглощенной энергии вокруг одиночного микроисточника, и может быть использована при оптимальном планировании брахитерии, использующей микроисточники.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The impact of irregularity in radionuclide coating of scaffold on the distribution of absorbed dose produced by grid of microsources was analyzed. On engineering software MATHCAD the program for calculation of absorbed dose produced by grid of microsources was created. To verify this algorithm the calculation model for MCNP code was established and represented the area consisted of soft biological tissue or any other tissue in which the grid of microsources was incorporated. Using the developed system the value of possible systematic irregular coating of radioactivity on the microsource’s core was analyzed. The distribution of activity along the surface of microsource was simulated to create distribution of absorbed dose rate corresponding to experimental data on radiation injury. The obtained model of microsource with irregular distribution of activity was compared to conventional microsource with core coated regularly along the entire area of the silver stem by main dosimetry characteristics. The results showed that even for extremely irregular distribution of activity the distribution of dose rate produced by microsource in the tumor area was not substantially different from dose-rate field obtained for microsource with regularly coated activity. The differences in dose rates (up to 10%) in areas which were the nearest to the center of the grid were significantly lower than its decline from center to periphery of the grid. For spatial distribution of absorbed dose for specific configuration of microsource set and tracing of curves of equal level by selected cut-off the program SEEDPLAN was developed. The developed program represents precisely enough the spatial distribution of selected configuration set of microsources using results of calculation data for absorbed dose around the single microsource as basic data and may be used for optimal planning of brachytherapy with microsources.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>радионуклиды</kwd><kwd>микроисточники</kwd><kwd>распределение поглощенной дозы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>radionuclides</kwd><kwd>microsources</kwd><kwd>absorbed dose distribution</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nath R., Anderson L.L., Luxton G., Weaver K.A., Williamson J.F., Meigooni A.S. 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