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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bioph</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Biomedical Photonics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Biomedical Photonics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2413-9432</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Non-profit partnership for development of domestic photodynamic therapy and photodiagnosis</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24931/2413-9432-2025-14-4-34-42</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bioph-759</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность интраоперационного применения фотодинамической терапии в комплексном лечении нефробластомы III, IV стадии у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The effectiveness of intraoperative photodynamic therapy in the complex treatment of stage III and IV nephroblastoma in children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ростовцев</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rostovtsev</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chelyabinsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rostovcevnm@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поляков</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakov</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьмина</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzmina</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chelyabinsk </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Неизвестных</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Neizvestnykh</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chelyabinsk </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьмина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzmina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chelyabinsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Челябинская областная детская клиническая больница ; Южно-Уральский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chelyabinsk Regional Children's Clinical Hospital ; South-Urals State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии имени Н. Н. Блохина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Oncology named after N. N. Blokhin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Южно-Уральский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>South-Urals State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ростовцев Н.М., Поляков В.Г., Кузьмина Н.Е., Неизвестных Е.А., Кузьмина А.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ростовцев Н.М., Поляков В.Г., Кузьмина Н.Е., Неизвестных Е.А., Кузьмина А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rostovtsev N.M., Polyakov V.G., Kuzmina N.E., Neizvestnykh E.A., Kuzmina A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pdt-journal.com/jour/article/view/759">https://www.pdt-journal.com/jour/article/view/759</self-uri><abstract><p>Проблема борьбы со злокачественными новообразованиями остается приоритетной для современного общества. Для достижения дальнейшего прогресса в лечении онкологических заболеваний необходимо акцентировать внимание на существующих, но все еще недооцененных методиках. Одной из таких технологий является фотодинамическая терапия (ФДТ), которая может использоваться в сочетании с хирургическим вмешательством, применяться с другими противоопухолевыми препаратами без риска индукции перекрестной резистентности. Малая инвазивность, избирательность в поражении опухоли, отсутствие риска осложнений делают методику привлекательной для применения в онкопедиатрии как инновации, способной расширить диапазон используемых терапевтических методик. Целью исследования стало изучение эффективности ФДТ у детей с нефробластомой III-IV стадии при интраоперационном применении. В исследование включены 66 пациентов в возрасте от 0 до 11 лет с нефробластомой III-IV стадии. Пациентам контрольной группы, включавшей 35 детей, проведено хирургическое лечение в комплексе с химиотерапией и лучевой терапией по протоколу SIOP. Пациентам основной группы, включавшей 31 ребенка, проведена терапия по протоколу SIOP, но в комбинации с интраоперационной ФДТ. 5-летняя общая выживаемость в основной группе составила 90,3%, в контрольной – 71,4% (p = 0,05). Частота рецидивов в основной группе составила 9,7%, в контрольной – 11,4%. Предложенная методика комплексного лечения забрюшинных опухолей по протоколу SIOP в комбинации с интраоперационным фотодинамическим воздействием на ложе удаленной опухоли у детей позволяет улучшить результаты оперативного лечения и увеличивает выживаемость пациентов с забрюшинными опухолями. Полученные данные об эффективности делают методику перспективной для применения в детской онкологической практике.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Nowadays, the problem of malignant neoplasms management remains a priority task. To achieve further progress in cancer treatment, it is necessary to focus on existing but still undervalued methods. One of these approaches is photodynamic therapy (PDT), which can be used in combination with surgery as well as with other antitumor drugs without any risk of inducing cross-resistance. Being miner invasive and selective in tumor targeting, and having no risk of complications, the technique is attractive for application in oncologic pediatrics as an innovation capable of expanding the range of therapeutic techniques. The aim of the study was to investigate the effectiveness of intraoperative photodynamic therapy in children with stage III–IV nephroblastoma. The study included 66 patients aged 0–11 years with stage III and IV nephroblastoma. The patients of the control group (35 children) underwent surgical treatment in combination with chemotherapy and radiation therapy according to the SIOP protocol. The patients of the main group (31 children) underwent therapy according to the SIOP protocol, but in combination with intraoperative PDT. The 5-year survival rate in the main group was 90.3%, in the control group – 71.4% (p = 0.05). The recurrence rate in the main group was 9.7%, in the control group – 11.4%. Thus, high therapeutic efficacy of PDT during intraoperative irradiation of the tumor bed after its removal has been demonstrated. The technique contributes to the increased survival rate of patients with retroperitoneal tumors, which is a promising method to be used in pediatric oncological practice.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>детская хирургия</kwd><kwd>фотодинамическая терапия</kwd><kwd>нефробластома</kwd><kwd>радахлорин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pediatric surgery</kwd><kwd>photodynamic therapy</kwd><kwd>nephroblastoma</kwd><kwd>radachlorin</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рыков М.Ю., Байбарина Е.Н., Чумакова О.В., Поляков В.Г. 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