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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bioph</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Biomedical Photonics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Biomedical Photonics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2413-9432</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Non-profit partnership for development of domestic photodynamic therapy and photodiagnosis</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24931/2413-9432-2026-15-2-4-8</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bioph-789</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение флуоресцентного картирования лимфооттока у пациентов с дифференцированным раком щитовидной железы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fluorescence-guided lymphatic mapping in patients with differentiated thyroid cancer</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ветшев</surname><given-names>Ф. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vetshev</surname><given-names>F. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>К. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>K. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">popov_k_k_1@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ветшев</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vetshev</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ипполитов</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ippolotov</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Габаидзе</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gabaidze</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харнас</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharnas</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салиба</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saliba</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тугушева</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tugusheva</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>8</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ветшев Ф.П., Попов К.К., Ветшев С.П., Ипполитов Л.И., Габаидзе Д.И., Харнас С.С., Салиба М.Б., Тугушева В.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ветшев Ф.П., Попов К.К., Ветшев С.П., Ипполитов Л.И., Габаидзе Д.И., Харнас С.С., Салиба М.Б., Тугушева В.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vetshev F.P., Popov K.K., Vetshev S.P., Ippolotov L.I., Gabaidze D.I., Kharnas S.S., Saliba M.B., Tugusheva V.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pdt-journal.com/jour/article/view/789">https://www.pdt-journal.com/jour/article/view/789</self-uri><abstract><p>Целесообразность профилактической центральной лимфаденэктомии у пациентов с дифференцированным раком щитовидной железы (ЩЖ) без клинических признаков поражения лимфатических узлов остаётся предметом дискуссии, несмотря на её значение для уточнения стадии заболевания и стратификации риска рецидива. В связи с этим представляют интерес методы интраоперационного картирования лимфатического оттока, позволяющие ограничить объём хирургического вмешательства.</p><p>В исследование включено 125 пациентов с cN0 дифференцированным раком ЩЖ, которым была проведена тиреоидэктомия либо гемитиреоидэктомия. У 98 пациентов выполнена центральная лимфаденэктомия, у 27 флуоресцентное картирование лимфатического оттока с использованием индоцианина зелёного (ИЦЗ) с последующим селективным удалением лимфатических узлов. Среднее число удалённых лимфатических узлов было ниже в группе ИЦЗ (3,67 против 10,3; p &lt; 0,001), при этом частота выявления метастатического поражения статистически не различалась (33,3% и 34,7%; p = 0,62). Частота транзиторного гипопаратиреоза была сопоставимой между группами (14,8% и 13,3%; p = 0,74), тогда как постоянный гипопаратиреоз отмечен только в группе центральной лимфаденэктомии (17,3% против 0%; p = 0,02). При анализе пациентов, перенесших тиреоидэктомию, различия в частоте транзиторного гипопаратиреоза отсутствовали (15,5% и 15,4%; p = 1,00). Постоянный парез возвратного гортанного нерва отмечен у 4,1% пациентов в группе ЦЛД и не наблюдался в группе ИЦЗ.</p><p>Полученные данные свидетельствуют о возможности выполнения селективного удаления лимфатических узлов на основании результатов флуоресцентного картирования для стадирования заболевания и определения послеоперационного лечения больных. Различия в частоте осложнений, вероятно, связаны с объёмом хирургического вмешательства. Для оценки диагностической точности метода и его влияния на отдалённые результаты необходимы дальнейшие исследования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The role of prophylactic central neck dissection in patients with differentiated thyroid cancer without clinically evident lymph node involvement remains controversial despite its importance for staging and risk stratification. In this context, intraoperative lymphatic mapping may provide an opportunity to reduce the extent of surgical intervention.</p><p>The study included 125 patients with cN0 differentiated thyroid cancer who underwent thyroidectomy or hemityroidectomy. Central neck dissection was performed in 98 patients, while 27 patients underwent fluorescence-guided lymphatic mapping using indocyanine green with selective lymph node removal. The mean number of removed lymph nodes was significantly lower in the ICG group (3.67 vs 10.3; p &lt; 0.001), while the rate of metastatic node detection did not differ between groups (33.3% vs 34.7%; p = 0.62). The incidence of transient hypoparathyroidism was comparable (14.8% vs 13.3%; p = 0.74), whereas permanent hypoparathyroidism was observed only in the central neck dissection group (17.3% vs 0%; p = 0.02). However, in the subgroup of patients undergoing thyroidectomy, no difference in transient hypoparathyroidism was found (15.5% vs 15.4%; p = 1.00). Permanent recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy occurred in 4.1% of patients in the control group and was not observed in the ICG group.</p><p>These findings suggest that fluorescence-guided lymphatic mapping allows selective lymph node removal with a reduced extent of dissection while maintaining a comparable rate of metastatic detection. The differences in postoperative complications appear to be primarily related to the extent of surgery. Further studies are required to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy and long-term outcomes of this approach.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дифференцированный рак щитовидной железы</kwd><kwd>индоцианин зелёный</kwd><kwd>флуоресцентная визуализация</kwd><kwd>лимфатическое картирование</kwd><kwd>лимфодиссекция</kwd><kwd>тиреоидэктомия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>indocyanine green</kwd><kwd>fluorescence imaging</kwd><kwd>lymphatic mapping</kwd><kwd>differentiated thyroid cancer</kwd><kwd>lymph node dissection</kwd><kwd>thyroidectomy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ringel M.D., Sosa J.A., Baloch Z. et al. 2025 American Thyroid Association Management Guidelines for Adult Patients with Differentiated Thyroid Cancer. 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